Redwire

Redwire Space is accelerating humanity’s expansion into space by delivering reliable, economical, and sustainable infrastructure for future generations.

Created: 2022-09-03

Updated: 2023-03-12

Company - Redwire

Founded
Country
2020
USA
Funding
$100M+

Previous Names
Adcole Space, Deep Space Systems, Made in Space, Techshot

Website
Redwire
Social
Redwire

Product/Service - Greenhouse

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
Fields
Food for Space
Status
Development
First launch
2023

Space Food

Space infrastructure company Redwire Corporation will develop the only commercially owned and operated spaceflight-qualified plant growth platform in space, the so called Redwire Greenhouse, the company said. The platform is expected to launch to the ISS in spring 2023.

Science Missions

MVP-PLANT-01 - MVP-PLANT-01 is an investigation launching on SpaceX-24 that will use Redwire’s Multi-Use Variable-Gravity Platform (MVP) to profile and monitor shoot and root development of plants in microgravity to understand the regulatory mechanisms involved in plant responses to a novel environment. MVP-PLANT-01 can contribute designing plants to withstand extreme terrestrial environments and long-duration spaceflight. The investigation will also validate Redwire MVP Phytofuge experiment modules for future plant investigations on the ISS. The Phytofuge module is one of several different experiment modules developed for use in conjunction with the MVP facility. The modules were developed by Redwire engineers to enable early-stage seedling plant growth in a variable gravity environment.

Veggie PONDS-03R - Also launching on SpaceX-24 is Veggie PONDS-03R, a technology demonstration that explores how plants respond to microgravity and demonstrates technology for reliable vegetable production on orbit. This flight will also validate the Passive Orbital Nutrient Delivery System (PONDS) hardware, which was originally developed by Tupperware Brands and validated by recently acquired Techshot. The PONDS hardware is designed for flight inside NASA’s Vegetable Production System (Veggie) facility. PONDS can grow a wide variety of plants in space and requires far less monitoring and maintenance time from flight crews than other passive plant growth devices.

Unlocking the Cotton Genome to Precision Genetics - Also as part of the SpaceX-24 mission, Redwire is working with researchers from Clemson University to support the Unlocking the Cotton Genome to Precision Genetics (Plant Habitat-05) investigation, which will utilize the Advanced Plant Habitat (APH), an automated plant growth facility managed by Redwire that is used to conduct bioscience research aboard ISS. The investigation will cultivate several cotton genotypes from cotton plant tissue cultures exposed to spaceflight. This project is sponsored by the ISS National Lab and stems from a previous Cotton Sustainability Challenge. The knowledge gained from the investigation could enable the growth of cotton plants that more efficiently use water and adapt to changing environments.

Product/Service - Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Fields
Materials to Earth
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2020

Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

Redwire’s Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM) uses a technique called additive stereolithography (SLA) to cure ceramic resin into solid ceramic parts. The process uses a light source to cure resin in very thin layers. Each new layer adheres to the previous one, stacking up to form a complete ceramic part. Ceramics manufacturing offers a unique capability to our in-space partners, one that can produce hardware with high thermal resistance. Furthermore, it also offers capability to our commercial partners here on Earth.

Build Volume:

The Turbine Ceramic Manufacturing Module (CMM) is a commercial in-space manufacturing device designed to demonstrate proof-of-principle single-piece ceramic turbine blisk manufacturing in microgravity for terrestrial use.

Manufacturing turbine components in microgravity could produce parts with better performance including higher strength and lower residual stress, due to a reduction in defects caused by gravity, such as sedimentation and composition gradients. This technology demonstrates potential use of the space station for unique manufacturing capabilities which could increase commercial utilization of ISS.

CMM also represents the addition of an entirely new 3D printing technology on the ISS. This facility will be the first stereolithography (SLA) printer to operate on orbit. This 3D printing method employs UV-curable resin and a UV laser to form 3D printed objects. SLA printing is ideal for manufacturing high-accuracy parts with complex geometries.

Turbine Superalloy Casting Module (TSCM)

Turbine Superalloy Casting Module - Redwire will be launching the Turbine Superalloy Casting Module (TSCM), a commercial in-space manufacturing device designed to provide proof-of-principle for polycrystalline superalloy part manufacturing in microgravity for terrestrial use. Applications for this technology include turbine engines in industries such as aerospace and power generation. TSCM was developed in partnership with NASA’s ISS Research Integration Office at Johnson Space Center.

Made In Space Inc. (MIS) launched the first ceramic manufacturing module payload to the International Space Station (ISS) on Northrop Grumman’s 14th commercial resupply mission (NG-14). 

Created: 2023-02-05

Updated: 2023-03-15

Product/Service - Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Fields
Materials to Earth
Glass
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2023

In 2022, Redwire sold its first space-optimized product—a space-grown optical crystal—manufactured on its Industrial Crystallization Facility, which launched to the ISS in 2021.

Industrial Crystallization Facility

The Industrial Crystallization Facility is a commercial in-space manufacturing facility designed to demonstrate microgravity-enhanced techniques for growing inorganic KDP crystals that are commonly used in high-energy laser systems on Earth.

Created: 2023-02-05

Updated: 2023-03-15

Product/Service

Classification
Surface Spacecraft
Category
Commercial Rover
Hardware
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Space Mining
Commercial Lander
Fields
Lunar Rover
Moon
Status
Concept
First launch
Not announced
Partners
Made In Space

Rover/Lander

In 2018., Deep Space Systems (now Redwire) was one of the nine companies selected for NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.

In 2019, it filed a protest when Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines and OrbitBeyond were selected for 3 commercial missions scheduled for 2020-2021.

Lunar Mining

Redwire Space, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, won 1st place and $125,000 for its proposed lunar excavation system concept in NASA’s Break the Ice Lunar Challenge.

Debris Removal

Signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with both Bradford Space and the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC) to develop a commercial orbital debris removal service. Through this collaboration, Redwire will expand the development team and add extensive space robotics and guidance, navigation and control (GN&C) experience to enhance the commercial offering.

The Redwire website as of early 2023 does not feature lunar rovers (or lander) and no further NASA awards for CLPS have been found. Thus the status of this activity is set as Concept because the render exists.

Created: 2019-01-22

Updated: 2023-02-26

Product/Service - Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
Fields
ZBLAN
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2018

ZBLAN

In parallel they privately funded the development of expertise and technology to produce fibre in space. Their first fibre machine visible on Figure 5 was launched to the ISS in 2017 to test the system and draw some fiber.

Same unit was returned to Earth and sent back to ISS again in 2018. More fiber was drawn in April 2018 and the unit was returned to Earth in the summer of 2018.

Through privately funded, multi-year internal research and development work, Redwire has developed the expertise to successfully produce large quantities of high-grade optical fiber. MIS is partnered with Thorlabs, the industry leader in ZBLAN preforms and production of the material for terrestrial uses, to rapidly industrialize production of optical fiber in space.

The establishment of space manufacturing of ZBLAN as a commercial product line is core to our vision of industrializing low Earth orbit.

The results are proprietary, but in August 2018 they raised their first outside funding round when before they primarily sustained themselves through government grants.

Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)

Developing a Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA), an experimental system designed to investigate how glass alloys form without the effects of gravity-induced flaws.

The microgravity environment of space is expected to enable much higher quality glass products by eliminating the Earth-based impacts of convection, sedimentation, and solute buildup, which lead to nucleation, or crystal-forming sites in the materials. This system could improve processes for commercial product development. Product applications include optical fiber, lenses, and optical devices across several market segments including telecommunications, sensors and laser technology industries.

Created: 2018-11-01

Updated: 2023-02-26

Product/Service - Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Fields
Large Space Structures
Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2016

3D Printer - Additive Manufacturing Facility

Made in Space pioneered manufacturing capabilities in space with its first- and second-generation 3D printers, with on-orbit operations dating back to 2014.

The Additive Manufacturing Facility (AMF) is the first permanent commercial manufacturing platform to operate in low Earth orbit.

Redwire to Demonstrate In-Space Additive Manufacturing for Lunar Surface on the International Space Station.

Created: 2022-08-28

Updated: 2023-03-15

Product/Service

Product/Service - Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Robotic Arm
Space Robotics
Hardware
Fields
Large Space Structures
Status
Development
First launch
2024

OSAM-2 (Archinaut One)

The OSAM-2 mission will demonstrate in-space manufacturing capabilities that could revolutionize the space infrastructure landscape in low-Earth orbit and beyond.” The CDR marks the end of the design phase for the On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing 2 (OSAM-2) mission and the beginning of the process of building and verifying flight hardware.

Made In Space, Inc. (MIS) proposes the construction of large baseline structures, 15 meters or greater, for infrared space interferometry missions by autonomous in-space manufacturing and assembly. This enables the deployment of large primary trusses unconstrained by launch load or volume restrictions that meet science requirements for the high angular resolutions (less than 0.3 arcseconds) necessary to detect planets near bright stars and measure individual objects in star clusters.

In this Phase I effort, MIS investigates the mass, performance, and mission planning benefits of in-space manufacturing for structurally-connected interferometers (SCI). MIS is the leading developer of manufacturing technologies in the space environment. Utilizing technologies derived from Archinaut, a NASA Tipping Point 2015 award winner, large infrastructure can be manufactured on orbit and enable a multitude of missions.

Optimast is a self-contained, scalable machine for producing microgravity-optimized linear structures on-orbit, developed as a product application of the Archinaut technologies. MIS has developed Optimast to a TRL-6 with successful thermal vacuum testing of extended structure manufacturing in 2017.

STAARK Robotic Arm

Hardware

Has successfully delivered the first set of wired cameras for Artemis III as part of its production contract with Lockheed Martin for the Orion Camera System, an array of internal and external inspection and navigation cameras developed for NASA’s Orion spacecraft.

Awarded a subcontract from Firefly Aerospace to provide avionics and critical navigation systems for their Blue Ghost lunar lander.

Our partners Firefly Space are testing critical Redwire tech that will guide their Blue Ghost Lander to its landing site on the Moon's surface. We're proud to support this mission carrying 10 CLPS payloads and furthering NASA's Artemis program.

Created: 2023-02-05

Updated: 2023-03-15

Product/Service - 3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF)

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
Microgravity Research Payloads
Fields
Organic Tissue
Microfluidic Chips
Organs on chips (OOC)
Orbital Microfabrication
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2019
Partners
nScrypt

Biotechnology

A 3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF) developed by nScrypt and Techshot and designed to 3D print thick tissue and organs using adult stem cells will launch to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the next SpaceX cargo resupply mission.

During the companies years of research, it was found that 3D bioprinted soft, easily flowing biomaterials (i.e, human tissue) collapse under their own weight. However, these same materials are able to maintain their shapes when produced in the microgravity environment of space.

Thus, these structures, which will consist of blood vessels and muscle, will be 3D bioprinted in space and placed in a cell-culturing system that strengthens them over time. This will permit them to become viable, self-supporting tissues that will remain solid once back on Earth.

The initial phase for BFF, which could last an estimated two years, will involve creating test prints of cardiac-like tissue of increasing thickness. The following phase will involve an Earth-based evaluation of heart patches manufactured in space under a microscope and potentially in small animals such as rats. This is expected to last through 2024.

NASA, Redwire and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Center for Biotechnology (4DBio3) are sending a new 3D printer to the International Space Station, Redwire's BioFabrication Facility, to bioprint a human knee meniscus in orbit and study the result on Earth. Ideally, this will lead to treatments for the meniscal injuries that US soldiers all-too-frequently face.

The BFF-Meniscus-2 investigation, a collaboration between Redwire and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Center for Biotechnology (4DBio3), will build on a 2019 experiment where the BFF 3D printed a meniscus scaffold using bioink derived from human tissue proteins. BFF-Meniscus-2 will use an upgraded BFF that allows greater temperature control when printing with bioinks that are sensitive to temperatures.

Redwire hopes to 3D print whole organs in space, although it characterizes this as a "long-term" goal. The company is also using NASA's Advanced Plant Habitat for a project to identify genes for space-friendly plants. Another investigation will use a NASA furnace to create and demo passive cooling for electronics in low gravity.

Created: 2019-01-31

Updated: 2023-02-26

Sources


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