Participated in NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), and later, Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) programs for delivering cargo and crew to the International Space Station.
Created: 2021-07-17
Updated: 2025-09-06
Product/Service
- Classification
- Cargo Transportation & Landers
- Category
- Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Space Tourism Activities
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
- Fields
- Space Capsule
- Status
- Dormant
- First launch
- Dormant
Similar Organizations
Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Space Traffic Management, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Resources - Space Debris Utilization, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Active, Concept
HaoLong
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
Blue Ring
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Persistent Platform, Space Tug, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics, Space Logistics Platform, In-Orbit Computing, In-Space Mobility, In-Space Communications Relay
Development
CST-100 Starliner
Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Human Landing System
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ION, GEA
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Active
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Commercial Space Station, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling
Dormant, Concept
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Interspace Explore
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Development
HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander
Demonstrated
Orbiter
Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Discontinued, Active
VIA
Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software
Cancelled, Concept, Pivot
Moon Dancer
Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Cancelled, Development
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm
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Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Point-to-point, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Robotic Space Station
Cancelled, Acquired
Cygnus
Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Active
Earth Port
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
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LINCE
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Aurora
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Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Skylon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Cancelled, Concept
Redshift
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)
Development
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
IOSHEXA
Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR)
Development, ?
Dream Chaser, Shooting Star
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Ghost
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Modular Transport System (MTS)
Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)
Concept
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Early stage
RoWo
Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), On-Orbit Servicing
Dormant
Crew Dragon
Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Active
Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System
Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point
Development, Launched
Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
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Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
Space Tourism Activities, Space Tourism Support
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Space Tourism Activities
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Space Entertainment, Space Tourism Support, Space Tourism Activities
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SpaceHub
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Space Tourism Activities, Suborbital Space Tourism
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Space Tourism Activities, Space Tourism Support, Space Advocacy
Concept
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Space Tourism Activities, Suborbital Space Tourism
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Suborbital Space Tourism, Space Tourism Support, Space Tourism Activities
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Parabolic Flight Service, Space Tourism Activities, Space Tourism Support
Active
Commercial Space Station, Space Tug, Space Tourism Activities, Space Solar Power
Dormant
Human Spaceflight, Space Tourism Activities
Development
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Development
Human Spaceflight, Space Tourism Activities
Development
Commercial Space Station, Commercial Astronaut Services, Space Tourism Activities
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces
Cancelled, Development
Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Concept, Dormant
Asteroid Mining Spacecraft
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Point-to-point
Concept
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
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HaoLong
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
B300, DEAR-3, DEAR-5, C2000
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SpaceDrone
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Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Point-to-point
Concept
QingZhou
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ReX, Cosmotron
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III
Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Dormant
Back From Space (BFS)
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Concept, Development
ELS-R, ELS-RS
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Foton Spacecraft
Foton
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Retired
GEN
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Development
Hyperion
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation
Early stage
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics
Development
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
MERCAP
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Interspace Explore
ZengZhang
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Early stage
Zephyr, URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
Ray, Arc
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, Launched
HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
VBK-Raduga
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Discontinued
Glide2
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware
Development
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Kestrel
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Reusable Satellite, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Platform, Persistent Platform, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development, Launched
Space Truck
Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation
Cancelled, Development
Olympus, Pythom Spaceship
Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station
Early stage
Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Radian Reusable Reentry Vehicle (R3V)
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return
Idea, Dormant
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
ENOS
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, ?
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
ARGO
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Early stage
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO
Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics
Concept
Dream Chaser, Shooting Star
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Ghost
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
REV1
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
ForgeStar, Aether
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
RED-25, RED-DATA2, RED-XR
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Launched, Demonstrated, Development
Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System
Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point
Development, Launched
Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Active
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Dormant
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
VSI-LAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, Cancelled
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Recoverable Satellite, Reusable Satellite
Active
SpaceCase, SC-X01
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development, Launched