Plasmos

Plasmos is building a reusable third stage tug to address the problem of last-mile delivery in space.

Created: 2022-07-02

Updated: 2024-02-24

Company - Plasmos

Founded
Country
2021
USA
Funding
$0.35M+
Website
Plasmos
Social
Plasmos

Product/Service - Space Truck

Classification
In-Space Transportation
Category
Space Tug
On-Orbit Servicing
In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Orbital Transportation
Fields
In-Space Transportation
Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)
Space Capsule
Status
Cancelled, Development
First launch
2024

SpaceTruck™

We're developing a reusable third stage - space tug - that can affordably deliver your satellite anywhere in LEO.

  • Space Payload - Up to 325 kg. Affordable last-mile delivery of your satellite to the specific orbit is our mission.
  • On-orbit, PTP. Service, Manufacture and more. Transport a payload in a pressurized environment to space and back.
  • ESPA Agnostic - Launch on Any Carrier. Launching to space is no longer limited to one specific provider, so neither are we.

The Space Truck, powered by Plasmos’ dual-mode propulsion system, will transport payloads to altitudes as high as 1,400 kilometers “to enable in-space manufacturing, last-mile delivery, point-to-point transportation, on-orbit servicing and active debris removal,” Plamso CEO Ali Baghchehsara said Feb. 9 2023 during Plasmos’ unveiling of the Space Truck.

Various configurations of the 3D-printed Space Truck will travel to low-Earth orbit as secondary payloads on launch vehicle ESPA rings. (ESPA is short for Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Secondary Payload Adapter.)

In the Flatbed configuration, the Space Truck can accommodate one 400-kilogram satellite. In the Musketeer configuration, the Space Truck has room for four 75-kilogram satellites and a six-kilogram payload that could remain in space or return to Earth. For on-orbit servicing, Plasmos plans to offer the AAA Truck with robotic arms, satellite refueling and spacecraft maintenance gear.

Plasmos also will offer precision reentry, landing payloads in a one square kilometer area, Baghchehsara said.

COMET

Plasmos is entering the on orbit servicing market with its COMET product - enabled by a unique propulsion system that helps to go beyond with limited fuel.

Builds most advanced propulsion systems and mobility infrastructure in space for our multi-planetary future.

Plasmos, the Los Angeles-based startup developing rocket engines, is pivoting to become an artificial intelligence-driven venture capital firm. Plasmos officially changed its business model in late May after struggling to attract investors and strategic partners due in part to the background of Plasmos CEO Ali Baghchehsara (SpaceNews, 2023-07-07).

Similar Organizations

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Absolut System

Concept

Astris, Susie

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

ArianeGroup (Arianespace)

Development

NEMO

Space Tug

Astrait (Levity)

Development

Quark

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Resources - Energy, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Atomos

Development

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Bellatrix Aerospace

Development

SpaceDrone

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

BlackStar Orbital Technologies

Early stage

Blue Ring

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Persistent Platform, Space Tug, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics, Space Logistics Platform, In-Orbit Computing, In-Space Mobility

Blue Origin

Development

Square Rocket

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Microgravity Workspaces, Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

Bradford Space (Deep Space Industries)

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Logistics

Cislunar Space Development Company

Dormant

ClearSpace-1

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Tug

ClearSpace

Development

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Space Tug

Coactum

Development

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Crow Industries

Concept

ION

Space Tug, In-Orbit Computing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, In-Space Logistics

D-Orbit

Active

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Tug

Dark

Development

Deep Space Industries

Xplorer, Prospector-1

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Tug, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Deep Space Industries

Dormant

Chimera

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Epic Aerospace

Development, Launched

Space Tug

EsferAtros

Early stage

Reliant

Space Tug

Exolaunch

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Exos Aerospace

Dormant

SpaceVan, spacedrop

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Orbital Transportation

Exotrail

Demonstrated

Elytra, SUV (Space Utility Vehicle)

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Firefly Aerospace

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

GeoJump

Dormant

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Helicity Drive

Resources - Energy, Space Tug, Nuclear Fusion Power, In-Space Logistics

Helicity Space

Early stage

Hyscab

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Hybrogines

Early stage

Mira, LEO Express

Space Tug, Commercial Lander, Commercial Mars Lander

Impulse Space Propulsion

Demonstrated

Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle

In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Infinity Space

Early stage

ARCap Module

On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Orbit Inspection, Space Tug, Hardware, Docking

Kurs Orbital

Development

Orbiter

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Launcher (Vast)

Active, Discontinued, ?

Motus

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Liftero (Progesja Space)

Development

Space Tug, In-Space Communications Relay, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Lunar Ascent

Early stage

VIA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software

Lunasa Space (Lúnasa Space)

Development, Concept

Colibri

Space Tug

MaiaSpace

Development

Vigoride

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Momentus Space

Active

Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (OMV), SL-OMV

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Moog

Development

MOONPORT

Moon On-Orbit Nexus Providing Orbital Rendezvous and Transportation (MOONPORT)

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

MOONPORT

Concept

SUPREME

Hardware, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Neutron Star Systems

Development

Satko

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

Orbital.Express

Development

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Parabilis Space Technologies

Concept

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

porkchop

Cancelled

Photon

Space Tug

Rocket Lab

Demonstrated

IOSHEXA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR)

SAB Launch Services

Development

AstroLab

Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Logistics

Scout Aerospace

Early stage

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Skycorp

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Skyrora

Development

Space Tug

SmallSpark Space Systems

Concept

S4-SLV

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

SmalSspark Space Systems

Concept

Modular Transport System (MTS)

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Space Castle Solutions

Concept

Commercial Space Station, Space Tug, Space Tourism Activities, Space Solar Power

Space Island Group

Dormant

Longbow

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Mass Driver

Space Kinetic

Early stage

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly

Space Machines Company

Development

Smart Drone

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Robotic Arm

SpaceDrone

Early stage

SHERPA

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Spaceflight (firefly)

Cancelled, Acquired, Active, ?

Black Bay

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Reusable Satellite

SpaceRyde

Dormant, Bankrupt

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

SpaceTug (Hyoristic Innovations)

Early stage

STRANNIK-1, STRANNIK-2

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

SR Space (Success Rockets)

Cancelled

Otter

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Satellite Life Extension, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Hardware

Starfish Space

Development, Launched

Start, Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV), IMAGIN-e

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, In-Orbit Computing

Thales Alenia Space

Development

ThinkPlatform-1

Commercial Space Station, Space Construction Company, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), On-Orbit Servicing, Space Tug

ThinkOrbital (Think Orbital)

Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

LOLA, LUCAS, OSSIE

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

UARX

Early stage, Development

ULA

ACES

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

ULA (United Launch Alliance)

Concept

XCRAFT

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing

Xplore

Development, Concept, ?

Bulldog Servicer

On-Orbit Servicing

Altius Space Machines (Voyager Space)

Concept, Acquired

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, On-Orbit Servicing

Arundal Astronautics

Early stage

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station

Astroscale

Development

Quark

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Resources - Energy, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Atomos

Development

Supplemental Service Vehicle

On-Orbit Servicing, Satellite Life Extension

CASC (China Aerospace Science and Technology Group)

Development

Active Space Servicer

On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Robotics

Galactiv

Early stage

Hermes

On-Orbit Servicing

GEORING (GEO Ring)

Concept

On-Orbit Servicing, Reusable Satellite, Space Robotics

Growbotics Space

Early stage

Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing

iMetalX

Development

OrbitGuard

On-Orbit Servicing, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), In-Orbit Inspection

Infinite Orbits

Development, Launched

VEDA (Vehicle for life-Extension and Deorbiting Activities), RIG (Robotic Insert for satellite Guidance)

On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Commercial Space Station, Satellite Life Extension

InspeCity

Development

Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Space Robotics, On-Orbit Servicing

Katalyst

Development

SpaceDREAM

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Robotics

KINETIK Space

Development

ARCap Module

On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Orbit Inspection, Space Tug, Hardware, Docking

Kurs Orbital

Development

ARAM

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing

Lunar Outpost

Development

DEORBIT

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Orbital Transportation

Martian Sky Industries (MSI)

Development

SpiderFab, OSAM-1, SAMPLR

On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm

Maxar (SSL)

Development, Cancelled

MDA

Canadaarm3

On-Orbit Servicing, Space Robotics, Commercial Rover, Resources - Energy

MDA

Development

MOONPORT

Moon On-Orbit Nexus Providing Orbital Rendezvous and Transportation (MOONPORT)

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

MOONPORT

Concept

Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV)

On-Orbit Servicing

Northrop Grumman (SpaceLogistics)

Active

RPOD Kit

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Docking

Obruta Space Solutions

Development

Standard Interface Docking and Refueling Port (SIDRP)

On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

OrbitAID

Early stage

Orbital Recovery

Orbital Life Extension Vehicle (OLEV)

Satellite Life Extension, Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing

Orbital Recovery

Dormant

Satko

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

Orbital.Express

Development

Tetra-5

On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Orion Space

Development

EROSS+, ORBITA, TITAN, PRO-ACT

On-Orbit Servicing, Robotic Arm, Hardware, Space Robotics, In-Space Assembly

PIAP Space

Development

Ranger

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Quantum Space

Development

Orbots

Space Robotics, On-Orbit Servicing, Orbital Transportation

Rogue Space Systems

Development, Launched

AstroLab

Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Logistics

Scout Aerospace

Early stage

Smart Drone

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Robotic Arm

SpaceDrone

Early stage

Robotic Arm, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), On-Orbit Servicing

Sperospace

Early stage, Dormant

Otter

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Satellite Life Extension, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Hardware

Starfish Space

Development, Launched

Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight

In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm

Tethers Unlimited (ARKA, Amergint Technology)

Cancelled, Launched, Acquired

Start, Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV), IMAGIN-e

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, In-Orbit Computing

Thales Alenia Space

Development

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

ThinkPlatform-1

Commercial Space Station, Space Construction Company, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), On-Orbit Servicing, Space Tug

ThinkOrbital (Think Orbital)

Development

Droid

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

Turion Space

Development, Launched

Invitro

In-Space Manufacturing

3D Bioprinting Solutions (Invitro)

Demonstrated

Golden Fleece

In-Space Manufacturing, 3D Printing Electronics

ABM Space

Dormant

Pioneer-class Space Station, Voyager-class Space Station

In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Above Space (Orbital Assembly)

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

ACME Advanced Materials

Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing

Air Company

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production

Air Protein

Concept

Metal3D, PERIOD

In-Space Manufacturing

Airbus

Development

Space meat

In-Space Manufacturing

Aleph Farms

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

AlgaBloom International

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Oxygen

Alginity

Dormant

Allevi ZeroG

In-Space Manufacturing

Allevi (3D Systems)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

ALSEC

Concept

Alva

In-Space Manufacturing

Alva

Development

AMBAR

Agro-Migra

In-Space Manufacturing

AMBAR

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Anisoprint

Development

Universal Glass Optics Manufacturing Module

In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service

Apsidal

Development

In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

ArcSpace

Development

Miscellaneous, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Science

Ardberg

Launched

ISSpresso

In-Space Manufacturing

Argotec

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, On-Orbit Servicing

Arundal Astronautics

Early stage

SATED (Safe Appliance, Tidy, Efficient & Delicious)

In-Space Manufacturing

ASCENT Technology

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Astrobotic

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Astronika

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

ATLANT 3D Nanosystems

Development

Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

ATMOS Space Cargo

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Automated Dynamics

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Awake Aerospace

Concept

SMARTER

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

BAE Systems

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Bake In Space

Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Bechtel

Concept

Universal Food Fabricator (UFF)

In-Space Manufacturing

BeeHex

Concept

BigRedBites

In-Space Manufacturing

BigRedBites

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

BioOrbit

Development

Bistromathic

In-Space Manufacturing

Bistromathic

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Blue Horizon

Development

SEER

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment

Blueshift (Outward Technologies)

Development

Braskem Recycler

In-Space Manufacturing

Braskem

Demonstrated

Budgie

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Budgie

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Build Beyond

Early stage

Canacompost Systems

In-Space Manufacturing

Canacompost Systems

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Cedars-Sinai

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Mining

CemVita Factory

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Cislune

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Resources

Connectomix

Early stage

Cosmic Eats

In-Space Manufacturing

Cosmic Eats

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

DCUBED

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats

Deep Space Ecology

Early stage, Dormant

Deep Space Entomoculture

In-Space Manufacturing

Deep Space Entomoculture

Concept

Jaguar 1

Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Dereum Labs

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Dewey Scientific

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service

DSTAR Communications

Development

CANGrow

In-Space Manufacturing

Ecoation Innovative Solutions

Concept

Ecos

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Medical Support

Ecoatoms

Development

WATNEY

In-Space Manufacturing

Eden Grow Systems

Development

Electric Cow

In-Space Manufacturing

Electric Cow

Concept

Enigma of the Cosmos

In-Space Manufacturing

Enigma of the Cosmos

Concept

EOS (Electrophoresis Operations in Space)

EOS-1

In-Space Manufacturing

EOS (Electrophoresis Operations in Space)

Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing

Eternal

Development

GREEN/CASE

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production

Explaneta Space

Dormant

KURO

Microgravity Research Payloads, Microgravity Workspaces, Microgravity Science, Microgravity Simulation, In-Space Manufacturing

EXPLOR Space Technologies

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Extremo Technologies

Development

Far Out Foods

Exo-Garden

In-Space Manufacturing

Far Out Foods

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Faraday Technologies

Development

Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Finite Space

Early stage, ?

In-Space Manufacturing

Flawless Photonics

Demonstrated

SpaceFORM, Space Fibers

In-Space Manufacturing

FOMS (Fiber Optic Manufacturing in Space)

Demonstrated

ATOM, MERCURIA

Software, Microgravity Simulation, In-Space Manufacturing

G-Space

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware

GOEPPERT

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

GreenOnyx

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Greiner Bio-One

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

H-CAM (Hellenic Center for Additive Manufacturing)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Hefvin

Concept

Cookies in Space

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support

Hilton (DoubleTree by Hilton)

Launched

Space Entertainment, Advertising, In-Space Manufacturing, Space-Flown

Hopstronautix

Early stage, ?

Novel Orbital Moon Manufacturing, Materials, and Mass Efficient Design (NOM4D)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

HRL Laboratories

Development

Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle

In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Infinity Space

Early stage

InFynity

In-Space Manufacturing

InFynity

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF)

Demonstrated

BioPod, NUCLEUS

Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing

Interstellar Lab

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Interstellar Space Technologies

Early stage

Ray, Arc

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Inversion Space

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service

ISS National Lab (CASIS, Center for the Advancement of Science in Space)

Active

In-Space Manufacturing

JPM Silicon

Development

Chloe NanoClima

In-Space Manufacturing

JPWORKS

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Kayser Space

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

KEETA

Concept

Kernel Deltech

Kernel Food Production System

In-Space Manufacturing

Kernel Deltech

Concept

SpaceCUBE

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Kilncore

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production

Kiteleon Technologies

Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

L'Garde

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

L3Harris (Eagle Technology)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

LambdaVision

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

LatticeXX (LatticeX)

Early stage, ?

LEAP

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

LEAP

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining

Lockheed Martin

Concept, Development

Longhurst Engineering

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Longhurst Engineering

Dormant

LTCOP

In-Space Manufacturing

LTCOP (Laboratory of Tissue Culture Ornamental Plants)

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Luna Innovations

Early stage

ARAM

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing

Lunar Outpost

Development

Farview Observatory, Lunar South Pole Oxygen Pipeline

In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Energy, Space Construction Company

Lunar Resources

Early stage

Arachne Station

In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Lunexus Space

Early stage

TerraBox

Resources - Energy, Resources - Oxygen, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Maana Electric

Development

COPMA

In-Space Manufacturing

Magna Parva (Kleos Space, In-Space Manufacturing)

Dormant

Microgravity Science, In-Space Manufacturing

MakerHealth

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Merck Research Laboratories

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Mercury Systems (Physical Optics Corporation, POC)

Demonstrated

The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Metal, Resources - Oxygen

Metalysis

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Micro Meat

Concept

Microelectronica

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing

Microelectronica

Concept

Microgravity Research Associates

In-Space Manufacturing

Microgravity Research Associates

Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing

Mitsubishi Electric

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

MoonFibre

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Mu Mycology

Development

Promyc

In-Space Manufacturing

Mycorena

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Nanoarmor

Development

Outpost Mars Demo-1

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Nanoracks (Voyager Space)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Nanoracks (Voyager Space)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Natufia x Edama

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Nature’s Fynd

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Nebula Interplanetary Systems

Early stage, ?

Orbital Can Station, MDRS FARMM

Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Nexus Aurora

Concept

SEuPS – Space Euglena Production System

In-Space Manufacturing

Noblegen

Concept

Nolux

In-Space Manufacturing

Nolux

Concept

Space Junk Recycler

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Northrop Grumman

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Nortis

Demonstrated

3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF)

In-Space Manufacturing

nScrypt

Demonstrated

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads

Odyssey SpaceWorks

Demonstrated, Launched

OHB

IMPERIAL

In-Space Manufacturing

OHB

Development

Tubular Truss Additive Manufacturing (TTAM)

In-Space Manufacturing

Opterus

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Optomec

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics

Orbital Composites

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support

Orbital Farm

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

Orbital Matter

Development

Ferry, Cargo Ferry

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Outpost Space

Development, Launched

PeaPod

In-Space Manufacturing

PeaPod Technologies

Early stage

CosmicMaker

In-Space Manufacturing

Photocentric

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Physical Sciences

Development

Project MIDGE

MIDGE (Modular Inflatable Dynamic Growth Environment)

In-Space Manufacturing

Project MIDGE

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Prometheus Life Technologies

Development

Ranger

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Quantum Space

Development

RADICLE-X

In-Space Manufacturing

RADICLE-X

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Space Systems

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Re:3D

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Red Planet Farms

Dormant, Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Landing Pads, Space Mining

Redwire

Development

PIL-BOX

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire

Development

Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Greenhouse

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire

Development

Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development

Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development, Cancelled

3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF), 3D-BioSystem Facility

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads

Redwire (Techshot)

Demonstrated

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing

Reenter Space (Reentry Systems)

Dormant, Early stage

Stargate, Terran-R, Terran-1

Surface Habitats, Space Construction Company, Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing

Relativity Space

Concept, Development

RUBY SKY, JAM: Jervis Autonomy Module , LUNINT

In-Space Manufacturing, Deep Space Navigation

Rhea Space Activity (RSA)

Development

Rocket Pi

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Research Payloads

Rocket Pi (Rocket π, Beijing) Aerospace Science and Technology, Huojian Pi)

Development, Launched

In-Space Manufacturing

Sachi Bioworks

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Sapporo

Demonstrated

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

Veggie, XROOTS

In-Space Manufacturing

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Space Debris Utilization

Sira Space

Concept

SIRONA NOMs

In-Space Manufacturing

SIRONA NOMs

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Docking, Hardware, Power Beaming

SkyCorp

Development

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Skycorp

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Skyhaven (Reactive Innovations)

Development

Solein

In-Space Manufacturing

Solar Foods

Development

Aperture

In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats

Solideon (Additive Space Technologies)

Development

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing

SolSys Mining

Development

Skybeam

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Applications Services

Development

In-Space Production, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service

Space BD

Active

Space Bread

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Bread

Concept

Space-CU

In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service, Space-Flown

Space Cargo Unlimited (Space-CU, Space Biology Unlimited)

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Copy

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Craft Beer

Dormant, Development

ForgeStar, Aether

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing

Space Forge

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm

Space Foundry

Development

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly

Space Machines Company

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Origami

Dormant, Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Roasters

Dormant

Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware

Space V (Space-V, SpaceV)

Development

Space Naem, Clinostat, 3D Space Food Printer

In-Space Manufacturing

Space Zab (SpaceZab)

Concept, Dormant

Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing

SpaceGold

Early stage

Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing

Spherene

Development

Starlab Oasis

In-Space Manufacturing

StarLab Oasis (Nanoracks)

Development, Dormant, ?

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Starpath Robotics

Development

Space Whiskey

In-Space Manufacturing

Stellar Luxuries

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing

Strauss Group

Demonstrated

Team Pi

In-Space Manufacturing

Team π

Concept

Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight

In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm

Tethers Unlimited (ARKA, Amergint Technology)

Cancelled, Launched, Acquired

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

TGV Rockets

Development

POP3D

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Commercial Space Station

Thales Alenia Space

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Thales Alenia Space UK

Development

Nyx

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander

The Exploration Company

Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment

Treddy

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Ultra Tech Machinery (The HEH Group)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

United Semiconductors

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

UniversityWafer

Development

Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining

Uplift Aerospace

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

Wester Shore Associates

In-Space Manufacturing

Wester Shore Associates

Dormant

SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)

In-Space Manufacturing

Widgetblender

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment

ZAIPUT

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

ZeCoat Corp

Development

Space Oven

In-Space Manufacturing

Zero G Kitchen

Launched, Demonstrated

BAM-FX

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Zero Gravity Solutions

Dormant, Development

microBites

In-Space Manufacturing

µBites

Concept

In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company

ArcSpace

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

ARKA

Development

The Port, The Cutter

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Assembly, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform

Arkisys

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

DCUBED

Development

Novel Orbital Moon Manufacturing, Materials, and Mass Efficient Design (NOM4D)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

HRL Laboratories

Development

SpaceDREAM

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Robotics

KINETIK Space

Development

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Power Beaming, In-Space Assembly

Light Mirror

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining

Lockheed Martin

Concept, Development

Longhurst Engineering

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Longhurst Engineering

Dormant

ARAM

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing

Lunar Outpost

Development

DEORBIT

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Orbital Transportation

Martian Sky Industries (MSI)

Development

SpiderFab, OSAM-1, SAMPLR

On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm

Maxar (SSL)

Development, Cancelled

XLINK

Space Robotics, Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

Motiv Space Systems

Demonstrated

Outpost Mars Demo-1

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Nanoracks (Voyager Space)

Demonstrated

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Orbital Outpost X (Space Villages)

Development

EROSS+, ORBITA, TITAN, PRO-ACT

On-Orbit Servicing, Robotic Arm, Hardware, Space Robotics, In-Space Assembly

PIAP Space

Development

Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire

Demonstrated

Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

Redwire (Made in Space)

Demonstrated

Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development, Cancelled

Breakthrough

In-Space Assembly, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Space Solar Power

ROVIAL

Development

Space Solar Power, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly, Space Robotics

Satellite Applications Catapult

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Docking, Hardware, Power Beaming

SkyCorp

Development

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Skycorp

Development

Skybeam

Space Solar Power, In-Space Assembly

Space Applications Services

Concept

Walking Manipulator, HOTDOCK

In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Space Applications Services

Development

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly

Space Machines Company

Development

In-Space Assembly, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics

SpaceCrane

Dormant

Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight

In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm

Tethers Unlimited (ARKA, Amergint Technology)

Cancelled, Launched, Acquired

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly

TGV Rockets

Development

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

Surface Habitats, In-Space Assembly, In-Orbit Data Storage, Lunar Data Center

United Space Structures

Early stage

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces

A-SpaX (Affordable Space Access)

Development

Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Agile Space Industries

Concept, Dormant

Asteroid Mining Spacecraft

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AMi Exploration (ARCA Space, Asteroid Mining Program)

Development

Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

ATMOS Space Cargo

Development

B300

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

AZSpace

Demonstrated

SpaceDrone

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

BlackStar Orbital Technologies

Early stage

Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III

Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed

Dawn Aerospace

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Downmass

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite

EARS Project (European Advanced Reusable Satellite)

Concept, Development

ELS-R, ELS-RS

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

ElevationSpace

Development

Foton Spacecraft

Foton

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Foton (Photon)

Retired

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

HStar Space Transport

Early stage

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station

In Orbit Aerospace

Development

MERCAP

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Independence-X

Early stage

Interspace Explore

ZengZhang

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Interspace Explore (i-Space, Interstellar Glory, Beijing Interstellar Development Technology)

Development

Nova-C

Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Intuitive Machines

Demonstrated

URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Intuitive Machines

Cancelled

Ray, Arc

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Inversion Space

Development

HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander

JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)

Demonstrated

LEAP

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

LEAP

Development

VBK-Raduga

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

MKB Raduga (Raduga Design Bureau)

Dormant, Discontinued

Glide2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware

NewSpace Systems

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Orbital Bridge

Early stage

Ferry, Cargo Ferry

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Outpost Space

Development, Launched

Olympus, Pythom Spaceship

Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station

Pythom

Early stage

Radian One

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Radian Space

Development

LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return

RadioBro

Idea, Dormant

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Dynamics

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Raven Space Systems

Development

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing

Reenter Space (Reentry Systems)

Dormant, Early stage

ARGO

Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA)

Concept, Development

ARGO

Transport Service (Re-Entry)

RTSS (Reusable Vehicles Space Systems, MKTC)

Dormant, Early stage

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Dream Chaser, Shooting Star

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

Ghost

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

RED-25, RED-DATA2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

SpaceWorks Flight (Terminal Velocity)

Launched, Demonstrated, Development

Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System

Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point

SpaceX

Development, Launched

Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

SpaceX

Active

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Stoke Space

Development

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Space Tourism Activities, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

t/Space (Transformational Space Corporation)

Dormant

The Fairchild Space Company

Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

The Fairchild Space Company

Dormant, Cancelled

VSI-LAB

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

Vanguard Space Industries

Early stage, Dormant

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

SpaceCase

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Way4Space

Development

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Absolut System

Concept

Astris, Susie

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

ArianeGroup (Arianespace)

Development

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Bellatrix Aerospace

Development

ION

Space Tug, In-Orbit Computing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, In-Space Logistics

D-Orbit

Active

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Nuclear Fission Power

Dark Fission Space Systems

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Exos Aerospace

Dormant

SpaceVan, spacedrop

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Orbital Transportation

Exotrail

Demonstrated

Elytra, SUV (Space Utility Vehicle)

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Firefly Aerospace

Development

Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation, Resources - Energy, Hardware, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Gryphon Technologies (ManTech)

Development

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Hyscab

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Hybrogines

Early stage

Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle

In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Infinity Space

Early stage

Motus

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Liftero (Progesja Space)

Development

VIA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software

Lunasa Space (Lúnasa Space)

Development, Concept

DEORBIT

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, Orbital Transportation

Martian Sky Industries (MSI)

Development

Resources - Energy, Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation

OHB Czechspace

Concept

Orbots

Space Robotics, On-Orbit Servicing, Orbital Transportation

Rogue Space Systems

Development, Launched

S4-SLV

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

SmalSspark Space Systems

Concept

Smart Drone

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Robotic Arm

SpaceDrone

Early stage

Black Bay

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Reusable Satellite

SpaceRyde

Dormant, Bankrupt

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation

SpaceTIS

Early stage

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

Pylon

Resources - Energy, Nuclear Fission Power, Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation

Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation (USNC)

Development