Crow Industries

Designs, develops, and deploys technologies to explore the harshest environments known to humankind, both on and off Earth.

Created: 2019-01-22

Updated: 2024-03-02

Company - Crow Industries

Founded
Country
2018
USA
Funding
?
Website
Crow Industries
Social
Crow Industries

Product/Service

Classification
Space Resources
Category
Transport Service (LEO-Moon)
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Space Tug
In-Space Logistics
Fields
In-Space Transportation
Transport Service (In-Space)
Transport Service (LEO-GEO)
Status
Concept
First launch
Not announced

Expanding beyond Earth to establish itself as a leader in the emerging market of interplanetary logistics and development. Cislunar payload transport and operations. Research and development for lunar and martian operations.

R&D for the complete in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) lifecycle regarding acquiring, processing, and delivering extraterrestrial resources.

Similar Organizations

Argonaut

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Propellant Refilling, Space Mining

Argo Space

Development

Peregrine, Griffin

Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander

Astrobotic

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Logistics

Cislunar Space Development Company

Dormant

SERIES-2 Lander

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Rover, Commercial Lunar Lander

Draper Laboratory

Development

Blue Ghost

Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander

Firefly Aerospace

Development

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Gama Space

Development, Launched

Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation, Resources - Energy, Hardware, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Gryphon Technologies (ManTech)

Development

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Nova-C

Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Intuitive Machines

Demonstrated

HAKUTO-R, Blueprint Moon, Series 1, Series 2

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Lunar Data Analytics

ispace

Development, Launched

Beresheet

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)

Development, Launched

McCandless, MCB

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Human Landing System

Lockheed Martin

Concept

Space Tug, In-Space Communications Relay, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Lunar Ascent

Early stage

Moon Lander XL-1

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Landing Pads

Masten Space Systems (Astrobotic)

Acquired, Development

MX-1 SCOUT CLASS EXPLORER, MX-2 SCOUT CLASS EXPLORER, MX-9 FRONTIER CLASS EXPLORER

Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Moon Express

Dormant

MOONPORT

Moon On-Orbit Nexus Providing Orbital Rendezvous and Transportation (MOONPORT)

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

MOONPORT

Concept

OHB

LSAS (Lunar Surface Access Service)

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

OHB

Early stage, ?

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

ORBITBeyond

Early stage

PTS

ALINA

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

PTS (Planetary Transportation Systems)

Development

Zeus, ZeusX

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander

Qosmosys

Launched

Ranger

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Quantum Space

Development

RFA

Redshift

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

RFA (Rocket Factory Augsburg)

Development

S4-SLV

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

SmalSspark Space Systems

Concept

Modular Transport System (MTS)

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Space Castle Solutions

Concept

Beresheet

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

SpaceIL

Development, Demonstrated, Unknown

Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System

Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point

SpaceX

Development, Launched

STRANNIK-1, STRANNIK-2

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

SR Space (Success Rockets)

Cancelled

Nyx

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander

The Exploration Company

Development

Trailblazer

Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Transorbital

Dormant

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander

Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems (Terran Orbital)

Concept

LOLA, LUCAS, OSSIE

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

UARX

Early stage, Development

ULA

ACES

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

ULA (United Launch Alliance)

Concept

Subsystems & Equipment, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Air Squared

Development

ROXY

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Airbus

Development

GALAGO

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Commercial Rover

Astronika

Concept

HEBAM

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Energy, Hardware

Azimut Space

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Bechtel

Concept

Beyond Earth Resources

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Beyond Earth Resources

Dormant

Blue Alchemist

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Blue Origin

Development

Budgie

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Budgie

Concept

Darkoob

Lightweight Pressurized Chamber (LEXICON)

Resources - Asteroid Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Darkoob

Concept, Dormant

Deep Space Industries

Xplorer, Prospector-1

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Tug, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Deep Space Industries

Dormant

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Deimos Space Resources

Concept, Dormant

Jaguar 1

Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Dereum Labs

Development

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Commercial Rover

Diatomic Space

Early stage

H2RENEW

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Raw Resources, Resources - Hydrogen

Eta Space

Development

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

ExLabs (Exploration Laboratories)

Development

Nano Icy Moons Propellant Harvester (NIMPH)

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Exoterra

Dormant

Resources - Asteroid Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Exponential Deep Space

Dormant

Resources - Energy, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Extraterrestrial Power

Concept

Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Finite Space

Early stage, ?

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Resources

Hanwha Systems

Development

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

High Frontier Mining Corporation (HFMC)

Early stage

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Resources, Resources - Energy, Space Robotics, Robotic Arm

Honda Motor Co

Development

Resources - Asteroid Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Insistent Galactic Operations (iGO)

Early stage

Space Resources, Raw Resources, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining

Interlune

Development

SpaceCUBE

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Kilncore

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

L'Garde

Development

MAPP, HL-MAPP

Commercial Rover, Surface Habitats, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Lunar Outpost

Development

Resources - Asteroid Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Lunar Water Supply Company (Foundation Space Resources)

Early stage, Dormant

TerraBox

Resources - Energy, Resources - Oxygen, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Maana Electric

Development

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Hardware, Life Support

MAC SciTech

Concept

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

May Marom

Dormant

The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Metal, Resources - Oxygen

Metalysis

Development

Orbital Can Station, MDRS FARMM

Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Nexus Aurora

Concept

Space Junk Recycler

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Northrop Grumman

Development

ASTRAEUS, CYCLOPS

Resources - Asteroid Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Odysseus Space

Concept

Solid Oxide Electrolysis (SOXE)

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

OxEon Energy

Demonstrated

xEMU

Space Suits & Garments, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Paragon Space Development Corporation (Final Frontier Design)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Physical Sciences

Development

Extraterrestrial Metals Processing (EMP)

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Pioneer Astronautics (Voyager Space Holdings)

Development, Acquired

Lunar Excavation Vehicle

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Lunar Data Center Network, Cislunar Space Logistics

Planetoid Mines Company

Early stage

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Asteroid Mining

Polimak Space

Early stage

Puli Lunar Rover

Commercial Rover, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Asteroid Mining

Puli Space

Development

Commercial Rover, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Commercial Lander

Redwire (Deep Space Systems)

Concept

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Regolithix

Early stage

Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)

Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Shackleton Energy

Dormant

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Resources, Resources - Energy

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Space Debris Utilization

Sira Space

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Skyhaven (Reactive Innovations)

Development

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Oxygen, Resources - Hydrogen, Raw Resources

Skyre

Development

ALCHEMIST

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Space Applications Services

Development

LREV

Raw Resources, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Oxygen, Commercial Rover

Space Industries

Development, ?

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation

SpaceTIS

Early stage

Robotic Arm, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), On-Orbit Servicing

Sperospace

Early stage, Dormant

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing

Starpath Robotics

Development

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Oxygen

Takasago Thermal Engineering

Development

Terra Luna Resources

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Resources

Terra Luna Resources

Early stage

VaPRe

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Terraxis

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Thales Alenia Space UK

Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

Vulcan Aerospace

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Vulcan Aerospace

Dormant

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Absolut System

Concept

Astris, Susie

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

ArianeGroup (Arianespace)

Development

NEMO

Space Tug

Astrait (Levity)

Development

Quark

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Resources - Energy, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Atomos

Development

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Bellatrix Aerospace

Development

SpaceDrone

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

BlackStar Orbital Technologies

Early stage

Blue Ring

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Persistent Platform, Space Tug, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics, Space Logistics Platform, In-Orbit Computing, In-Space Mobility

Blue Origin

Development

Square Rocket

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Microgravity Workspaces, Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

Bradford Space (Deep Space Industries)

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Logistics

Cislunar Space Development Company

Dormant

ClearSpace-1

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Tug

ClearSpace

Development

Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Space Tug

Coactum

Development

ION

Space Tug, In-Orbit Computing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, In-Space Logistics

D-Orbit

Active

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Tug

Dark

Development

Deep Space Industries

Xplorer, Prospector-1

Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Tug, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Deep Space Industries

Dormant

Chimera

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Epic Aerospace

Development, Launched

Space Tug

EsferAtros

Early stage

Reliant

Space Tug

Exolaunch

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Exos Aerospace

Dormant

SpaceVan, spacedrop

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Orbital Transportation

Exotrail

Demonstrated

Elytra, SUV (Space Utility Vehicle)

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

Firefly Aerospace

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

GeoJump

Dormant

GTL

Hyperion

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

GTL (Gloyer-Taylor Laboratories)

Early stage

Helicity Drive

Resources - Energy, Space Tug, Nuclear Fusion Power, In-Space Logistics

Helicity Space

Early stage

Hyscab

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Hybrogines

Early stage

Mira, LEO Express

Space Tug, Commercial Lander, Commercial Mars Lander

Impulse Space Propulsion

Demonstrated

Phoenix Orbital Transfer Vehicle

In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Space Tug, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Infinity Space

Early stage

ARCap Module

On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Orbit Inspection, Space Tug, Hardware, Docking

Kurs Orbital

Development

Orbiter

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO)

Launcher (Vast)

Active, Discontinued, ?

Motus

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation

Liftero (Progesja Space)

Development

Space Tug, In-Space Communications Relay, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Lunar Ascent

Early stage

VIA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software

Lunasa Space (Lúnasa Space)

Development, Concept

Colibri

Space Tug

MaiaSpace

Development

Vigoride

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Momentus Space

Active

Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (OMV), SL-OMV

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Moog

Development

MOONPORT

Moon On-Orbit Nexus Providing Orbital Rendezvous and Transportation (MOONPORT)

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

MOONPORT

Concept

SUPREME

Hardware, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Neutron Star Systems

Development

Satko

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

Orbital.Express

Development

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Parabilis Space Technologies

Concept

Space Truck

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation

Plasmos

Cancelled, Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

porkchop

Cancelled

Photon

Space Tug

Rocket Lab

Demonstrated

IOSHEXA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR)

SAB Launch Services

Development

AstroLab

Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Logistics

Scout Aerospace

Early stage

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid

Skycorp

Development

Space Tug

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Skyrora

Development

Space Tug

SmallSpark Space Systems

Concept

S4-SLV

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation

SmalSspark Space Systems

Concept

Modular Transport System (MTS)

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Space Castle Solutions

Concept

Commercial Space Station, Space Tug, Space Tourism Activities, Space Solar Power

Space Island Group

Dormant

Longbow

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Mass Driver

Space Kinetic

Early stage

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly

Space Machines Company

Development

Smart Drone

Space Tug, Orbital Transportation, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Robotic Arm

SpaceDrone

Early stage

SHERPA

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Spaceflight (firefly)

Cancelled, Acquired, Active, ?

Black Bay

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Orbital Transportation, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Reusable Satellite

SpaceRyde

Dormant, Bankrupt

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

SpaceTug (Hyoristic Innovations)

Early stage

STRANNIK-1, STRANNIK-2

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

SR Space (Success Rockets)

Cancelled

Otter

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Satellite Life Extension, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Hardware

Starfish Space

Development, Launched

Start, Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV), IMAGIN-e

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, In-Orbit Computing

Thales Alenia Space

Development

ThinkPlatform-1

Commercial Space Station, Space Construction Company, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), On-Orbit Servicing, Space Tug

ThinkOrbital (Think Orbital)

Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

LOLA, LUCAS, OSSIE

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

UARX

Early stage, Development

ULA

ACES

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

ULA (United Launch Alliance)

Concept

XCRAFT

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing

Xplore

Development, Concept, ?

Quark

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Resources - Energy, On-Orbit Servicing, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Atomos

Development

Blue Ring

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Persistent Platform, Space Tug, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics, Space Logistics Platform, In-Orbit Computing, In-Space Mobility

Blue Origin

Development

Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Logistics

Cislunar Space Development Company

Dormant

ION

Space Tug, In-Orbit Computing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, In-Space Logistics

D-Orbit

Active

Chimera

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Epic Aerospace

Development, Launched

SpaceVan, spacedrop

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Orbital Transportation

Exotrail

Demonstrated

Helicity Drive

Resources - Energy, Space Tug, Nuclear Fusion Power, In-Space Logistics

Helicity Space

Early stage

Lunar Logistics Services

Launch Service Brokerer, Marketplace / Store, In-Space Logistics, Cislunar Space Logistics

Lunar Logistics Services (LLS)

Active

Implement Space Product

In-Space Logistics

Lunargistics

Cancelled

Vigoride

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Momentus Space

Active

Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (OMV), SL-OMV

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Moog

Development

SUPREME

Hardware, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Neutron Star Systems

Development

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Parabilis Space Technologies

Concept

Ranger

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)

Quantum Space

Development

AstroLab

Space Tug, Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Logistics

Scout Aerospace

Early stage

Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO

Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics

Sidereus Space Dynamics

Concept

Longbow

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Mass Driver

Space Kinetic

Early stage

OT-S, Optimus-1

Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly

Space Machines Company

Development

SHERPA

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Spaceflight (firefly)

Cancelled, Acquired, Active, ?

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

SpaceTug (Hyoristic Innovations)

Early stage

LOLA, LUCAS, OSSIE

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

UARX

Early stage, Development

ULA

ACES

Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

ULA (United Launch Alliance)

Concept

XCRAFT

Space Tug, In-Space Logistics, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing

Xplore

Development, Concept, ?