Created: 2022-09-03
Updated: 2024-10-04
Company - Redwire
- Founded
- Country
- 2020
- USA
- Funding
- $100M+
- Previous Names
- Adcole Space, Deep Space Systems, Made in Space, Techshot
- Website
- http://redwire.space/
Product/Service
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
Landing Pads
Space Mining
- Status
- Development
- First launch
- Not announced
- Redwire of Jacksonville, Florida, $12.9 million.
- The company will develop a grader, compactor, and microwave emitter into a scalable platform that removes rocks, compacts loose regolith, and melts or sinters regolith into a solid surface. This technology could enable dust mitigation areas, habitat foundations, roads, and landing pads.
- In 2023, Redwire was selected for a $12.9 million NASA Tipping Point award to prototype Mason, a first-of-its-kind manufacturing technology which seeks to build critical infrastructure on the surface of the Moon, including shielding structures (e.g., berms), landing pads, roads, and foundations for habitats.
- Mason is a tool suite comprised of a grader, a compactor and a microwave emitter, as well as instrumentation for process control and quality verification. Once mounted to a mobility platform (e.g., a rover), Mason’s Grader tool is utilized to push away rocks and level out surfaces. After grading, the Compactor is used to densify the regolith. Finally, the Microwave Emitter is used to sinter the regolith; that is, it uses microwave energy to heat the regolith to extremely high temperatures, such that the once powdery regolith fuses together to form a solid with properties similar to concrete.
Product/Service - PIL-BOX
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Fields
- Biological Research
Biotech
- Status
- Development
- First launch
- Not announced
Bio-crystal Optimization Xperiment (PIL-BOX) platforms
- The PIL-BOX platform has exciting implications for advancing pharmaceutical research and development in space.
- The technology builds on Redwire’s extensive space crystallization flight heritage, which dates back to the space shuttle era through its Advanced Space Experiment Processor.
- Another biopharma-related breakthrough is the ability to grow large and highly ordered crystals for pharmaceutical use. On the same flight that returned heart tissue samples, Redwire received a batch of space-flown crystal experiments from its Pharmaceutical In-space Laboratory (PIL-BOX) platform.
- Redwire has 16 in-space investigations planned for PIL-BOX.
Created: 2023-02-05
Updated: 2025-01-04
Product/Service - Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
- Fields
- Materials to Earth
- Status
- Demonstrated
- First launch
- 2020
Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)
- CMM makes use of a circular build platform with a diameter of 80 millimeters (3.15 inches). This equates to a cross-sectional build area of 5000 square millimeters (7.8 square inches)
- Vertically, the build platform can translate 30
- millimeters (1.2 inches) allowing CMM to print
- parts of that height or shorter
- CMM total build volume is 150,000 cubic
- millimeters (9.2 cubic inches)
- The build chamber carries 206 milliliters of
- ceramic resin for printing
Power Level: - CMM draws approximately 75-80 watts of power during printing operations
Resin Capabilities: - CMM can print using several different resins
- Tethon 3D’s Porcelite® can be SLA printed at 25 micron layer thickness
- After firing Tethon 3D’s Porcelite® parts in a kiln, they can withstand temperatures greater than 1000 degrees Celsius (1800 degrees Fahrenheit)
The Turbine Ceramic Manufacturing Module (CMM) is a commercial in-space manufacturing device designed to demonstrate proof-of-principle single-piece ceramic turbine blisk manufacturing in microgravity for terrestrial use.
Turbine Superalloy Casting Module (TSCM)
Status Comment / Notes
Created: 2023-02-05
Updated: 2024-07-29
Product/Service - Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
- Fields
- Materials to Earth
Glass
- Status
- Demonstrated
- First launch
- 2023
- First sale of its space-manufactured optical crystal to researchers at the Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis (CEMAS), a leading electron microscopy facility, at The Ohio State University.
- The transaction recorded two grams of space-manufactured crystal were sold to Ohio State. Based on the sample size sold, the space-manufactured crystals have an approximate value of $2 million per kilogram.
Industrial Crystallization Facility
- Launched its sixth manufacturing facility to the International Space Station (ISS) on Northrop Grumman’s 15th commercial resupply mission (NG-15). On Earth, certain KDP crystals are used in high-power, large laser systems. These crystals are often subject to laser-induced damage which limits the output of the system. This damage is often caused by impurities created during the crystal growth process. ICF will employ specific crystal growth techniques in microgravity that could minimize these gravity-induced defects and yield improved crystals for these types of applications. While organic molecular crystal growth has been studied on the International Space Station for many years, ICF is explicitly focused on growing inorganic crystals for industrial applications.
- ICF is a commercial in-space manufacturing device designed to provide proof-of-principle for diffusion-based crystallization methods to produce high-quality optical crystals in microgravity relevant for terrestrial use, specifically laser optics products. The ICF’s in-orbit operations could provide a valuable understanding of the diffusion process in microgravity and will open access channels to those within the materials and in-space production research communities. In-space production applications and advanced materials are areas of focus for the ISS National Lab and the nation, and space-based research and development within these fields may yield results that bring value back to our nation and drive a robust and sustainable market in low Earth orbit.
Status Comment / Notes
Created: 2023-02-05
Updated: 2024-07-29
Product/Service - Greenhouse
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Fields
- Food for Space
- Status
- Development
- First launch
- 2025
Space Food
REDWIRE GREENHOUSE Product Description.
Science Missions
Status Comment / Notes
The greenhouse does not yet seem to have launched in 2023 or 2024.
Created: 2023-07-25
Updated: 2025-01-09
Product/Service
- Classification
- Space Utilities
- Category
- In-Space Communications Relay
Lunar Navigation
- Status
- Concept
- First launch
- Not announced
Redwire’s contribution for the LunA-10 study will be focused on approaches for providing critical services to lunar assets from cislunar space, including high-speed communications and Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT). A constellation of cislunar orbiting platforms offering robust services and broad lunar coverage will be a critical part of a thriving commercial lunar ecosystem. For the LunA-10 study, Redwire will leverage its extensive experience in space mission design, RF systems, and space structures.
A Multi-Service Cislunar Commercial Constellation, LSIC Spring Meeting, 2024-04-25.
Redwire proposes a constellation of cislunar orbiters providing multiple RF-based services:
- Communications
- Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT)
- RF Survey
- SAR/MTI
- Microwave space-based solar power beaming
NASA Selects Commercial Service Studies to Enable Mars Robotic Science, 2024-05-01.
- Mars surface-imaging services.
- Redwire Space, Inc., Littleton, Colorado — modify a low Earth orbit commercial imaging spacecraft.
Created: 2024-01-22
Updated: 2025-01-07
Product/Service
- Classification
- Surface Spacecraft
- Category
- Commercial Rover
Hardware
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Space Mining
Commercial Lander
- Fields
- Lunar Rover
Moon
- Status
- Concept
- First launch
- Not announced
- Partners
- Made In Space
Rover/Lander
- Nine U.S. companies now are eligible to bid on NASA delivery services to the lunar surface through Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) contracts, as one of the first steps toward long-term scientific study and human exploration of the Moon and eventually Mars.
- These companies will be able to bid on delivering science and technology payloads for NASA, including payload integration and operations, launching from Earth and landing on the surface of the Moon. NASA expects to be one of many customers that will use these commercial landing services.
Lunar Mining
- Redwire Space, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, won first place and $125,000 for its proposed two-rover system designed for simplicity and robustness.
- The company’s Lunar Regolith Excavator (L-Rex) would excavate large amounts of icy regolith. A versatile, low-mass transportation rover called Lunar Transporter (L-Tran) would be responsible for deploying the excavator and delivering regolith and ice.
Debris Removal
Status Comment / Notes
The Redwire website as of early 2023 does not feature lunar rovers (or lander) and no further NASA awards for CLPS have been found. Thus the status of this activity is set as Concept because the render exists.
Created: 2019-01-22
Updated: 2025-01-06
Product/Service - Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Fields
- ZBLAN
- Status
- Demonstrated
- First launch
- 2017
ZBLAN
Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)
Developing a Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA), an experimental system designed to investigate how glass alloys form without the effects of gravity-induced flaws.
Created: 2018-11-01
Updated: 2025-01-06
Product/Service - Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
- Fields
- Large Space Structures
Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)
- Status
- Demonstrated
- First launch
- 2016
3D Printer - Additive Manufacturing Facility
- AMF is our flagship technology onboard the ISS and its versatility and durability have made it a reliable resource for government and commercial customers since its activation in 2016.
- It has produced over 200 tools, assets, and parts in orbit. AMF’s legacy has been the foundation for our technology roadmap and manufacturing programs as Made In Space develops new capabilities that will leverage additive manufacturing in space for unprecedented applications.
- RRP is a technology demonstration mission, developed in partnership with NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center.
- The mission will demonstrate autonomous, on-orbit 3D printing with regolith feedstock material using Redwire’s Additive Manufacturing Facility currently aboard the ISS.
- Redwire will launch three custom-design 3D printing heads and three print bed surfaces on NG-16 to support RRP’s on-orbit operations.
Redwire Regolith Print (RRP) - The Made In Space Manufacturing Device (ManD)
The Redwire Regolith Print (RRP) project is a technology demonstration of on-orbit 3D printing using regolith feedstock material. The Made In Space Manufacturing Device (ManD) provides the necessary 3D printing capabilities, and it is currently aboard the space station. RRP consists of extruders and print beds designed specifically to use regolith-based materials and integrate with the ManD printer. The primary objective of performing the print operations is to successfully demonstrate the manufacturing process capability in microgravity. The secondary objective of the print operations is to produce material samples for scientific analysis.
The standard test methods selected for analyzing the printed material are ASTM D695-15 for compressive strength, ASTM D638-14 for tentile strength, and ASTM D790-17 for flexural strength. Three samples are printed on orbit, one each for extracting the corresponding specimens of the ASTM tests. These test standards are used for this mission due to their applicability to the test material, the geometry of their required specimens, and their minimum required sample sizes. The standards chosen allow for a full specimen set to be extracted from a single print. The purpose of the selection criteria is to obtain all specimens for a particular test standard from the same source material sample.
FabLab
FabLab, a new in-space manufacturing system. FabLab is expected to be tested onboard the International Space Station (ISS) and serve as a precursor for Artemis missions to the Moon and Mars.
The multi-material 3D printer will allow NASA crews in deep space to manufacture tools and components on demand using materials such as metal, plastic, ceramics and electronics, enabling a sustainable human presence on and around the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
In 2017, Redwire was selected to prototype FabLab through NASA’s Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships program. This latest contract will see the FabLab design fully matured to spaceflight-ready status. An anticipated follow-on contract will support the construction of a FabLab unit and its test aboard the ISS in low-Earth orbit (LEO).
Testing FabLab on the ISS will be an important step toward building versions for use at destinations beyond LEO, such as NASA’s Gateway. With FabLab technology, crews on the Moon, Mars, and in deep space will be able to manufacture critical assets, such as tools, replacement parts, and printed circuit boards on demand.
NASA has awarded Redwire $5.9 million in 2023-03-24 to complete the design of FabLab, an in-space manufacturing system. FabLab is designed to be tested onboard the International Space Station (ISS) and advance in-space manufacturing ahead of Artemis missions to the Moon and Mars.
Status Comment / Notes
Created: 2022-08-28
Updated: 2024-07-29
Product/Service - MSTIC
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Fields
- Orbital Microfabrication
- Status
- Development, Launched
- First launch
- 2024
Orbital Microfabrication
Working on manufacturing electronics and semiconductors in LEO. Experiment is scheduled to fly to ISS on CRS-28 in 2023.
Manufacturing of Semiconductors and Thin-Film Integrated Coatings (MSTIC)
- More than a dozen payloads representing diverse research areas will launch to the International Space Station (ISS) onboard Northrop Grumman’s 20th Commercial Resupply Services mission contracted by NASA. The launch is planned for no earlier than January 29, 2024.
- This project examines the effects of microgravity on deposited thin films used in semiconductor manufacturing. Manufacturing these films in microgravity may improve their quality and reduce the materials, equipment, and labor required. The investigation also explores differences in the microstructure of thin films produced in microgravity and on the ground.
- “We are strategically expanding our space manufacturing capabilities to reach new markets and drive innovation that could support U.S. leadership in the global semiconductor ecosystem. This pathfinder mission represents an exciting step to validate space-based manufacturing processes that could deliver superior components beyond what is capable on Earth, which could have real impact on semiconductor supply chains,” said John Vellinger, President of Redwire’s In-Space Industries.
- The MSTIC payload was developed in partnership with the ISS National Laboratory and through NASA’s In Space Production Applications Flight Demonstrations program, which is focused on ensuring U.S. leadership of in-space manufacturing to demonstrate the production of advanced materials and products for terrestrial markets.
- MSTIC is the latest addition to Redwire’s robust portfolio of space biotech and in-space manufacturing capabilities, which spans over 20 facilities developed for the ISS, with eight currently operating on orbit. The company plans to open a 30,000 square foot microgravity payload development facility and mission operations center in Floyd County, Indiana, to support increased production of critical technologies for human spaceflight missions and commercial microgravity research and development in LEO.
Status Comment / Notes
The electronics and semiconductor manufacturing payload launched to space on NG-20 in July 2024., but have not seen results as of late 2024
Created: 2022-09-25
Updated: 2025-01-09
Product/Service - Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
In-Space Assembly
Robotic Arm
Space Robotics
Hardware
- Fields
- Large Space Structures
- Status
- Development, Cancelled
- First launch
- Not announced
OSAM-2 (Archinaut One)
- OSAM-2, also known as Archinaut One, is a $73.7 million contract between Redwire and NASA signed in 2019. OSAM-2 is a technology demonstration mission funded by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate and is scheduled to launch no earlier than 2023.
- Redwire’s Trailblazing OSAM-2 Mission Passes Critical NASA Milestone.
- OSAM-2 (Archinaut) was concluded without a space flight as of late 2023.
STAARK Robotic Arm
- STAARK is an affordable, modular, and easily customized robotic system designed for various on-orbit robotics applications.
- A manipulator made with highly modular joints and links allows easy customization of dexterity and length to address mission requirements and spacecraft stowage volume constraints.
Hardware
Status Comment / Notes
In 2023, NASA decided to conclude the OSAM-2 project without proceeding to a flight demonstration.
Created: 2023-02-05
Updated: 2024-10-02
Product/Service - 3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF), 3D-BioSystem Facility
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- In-Space Manufacturing
Microgravity Research Payloads
- Fields
- Organic Tissue
Microfluidic Chips
Organs on chips (OOC)
Orbital Microfabrication
- Status
- Demonstrated
- First launch
- 2019
- Partners
- nScrypt
Biotechnology
BFF-Meniscus
Redwire Space and The Geneva Foundation
PIs: Rich Boling and Dr. Joel Gaston
This project evaluates the feasibility of using the BioFabrication Facility (BFF) to print a meniscus. The tissue will be printed using a combination of collagen and human allogenic mesenchymal stem cells and allowed to develop into mature tissue. The research team will evaluate the tissue’s mechanical properties and compare it with identically bioprinted tissues on Earth.
Redwire Returns First Bioprinted Cardiac Tissue from ISS, 2024-05-09.
3D-BioSystem Facility
- Being developed by Redwire Space NV, a Belgian legal entity, the 3D-BioSystem Facility will leverage the latest 3D bioprinting technologies to provide a modular, powerful, and unique system to sustain a large number of experiments.
- Expanding Redwire’s legacy of in-space manufacturing and bioprinting on the International Space Station (ISS) for exploration and improving life on Earth, the 3D-BioSystem Facility will be a “one-stop shop” for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
- “We are proud to be developing the 3D-BioSystem to advance critical microgravity bioprinting capabilities,” said Erik Masure, Redwire Space NV Managing Director. “The ability to bioprint cell constructs will be critical for long-duration spaceflight expeditions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond and for sustainable planetary settlements.”
- The system will include a 3D bioprinter, 3D cell culture units, and an incubator. The 3D-BioSystem will be able to produce samples in orbit, which can then be further processed there or be returned to ground.
In-Space Manufacturing of Microfluidic Chips for Biological Research, 2019 SBIR Phase I
Created: 2019-01-31
Updated: 2025-01-06
News, Research, Projects and Patents
| Title | Type | Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Redwire warns of volatility in commercial space markets | News | 2022-05-14 | > Space technology company Redwire said that while it still sees the commercial sector as its biggest prospect for long-term growth, volatility among its customers may cause delays. |
| Op-ed | Assembling America’s Future in Space | Article | 2022-04-04 | |
| Veggies PONDS | Project |
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Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Development
ForgeStar, Aether
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm
Development
OT-S, Optimus-1
Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware
Development
Space Naem, Clinostat, 3D Space Food Printer
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV), m-OLV
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid, Power Beaming
Development
Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Starlab Oasis
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Space Whiskey
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight
In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm
Cancelled, Launched, Acquired
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
POP3D
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Commercial Space Station
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander
Development, Launched
Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope
Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Demonstrated, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Cancelled
SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Space Oven
In-Space Manufacturing
Launched, Demonstrated
BAM-FX
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant, Development
Surveyorbot
Space Construction Company, Landing Pads, Commercial Rover
Development
Hemiunu, DRACO
Commercial Rover, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Robotic Arm, Landing Pads
Development
Moon Lander XL-1, Xogdor
Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lunar Lander, Landing Pads
Acquired, Development
Lunar Lantern, Lunar Landing Pad, Mars X-House V1
Space Architecture, Surface Habitats, Landing Pads
Concept
Asteroid Mining Spacecraft
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Argonaut
Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Propellant Refilling, Space Mining
Development
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Active
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Concept
Asteroid Prospecting Satellite, SCAR-E
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Early stage
Asteromine
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Early stage
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Development
GALAGO
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Commercial Rover
Concept
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Mining
Cancelled, Development
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept, Dormant
Geoengineering, Propellant Refilling, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Development
Arachne Platform, Space Exploration and Resource Vehicle (SERV)
Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
Rotating Space Station (RSS)
Commercial Space Station, Space Mining
Concept
Autonomous Transport Platform (ATP)
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Commercial Rover
Cancelled, Development
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Early stage
Space Resources, Raw Resources, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Development
Raw Resources, Space Mining
Early stage
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Development
MoonHacker
Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, Space Mining, Lunar Data Analytics
Development
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Raw Resources
Development
Main Belt Company
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining
Early stage
Rocket M
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Concept
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Early stage
Space Mining, Space Resources, Lunar Excavator
Concept
Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Early stage
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Dormant
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Early stage
Space Resources, Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Early stage
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Dormant, Early stage
Surveyor, Excavator, Collector, Hauler, Dozer
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Development
NEO-X
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Development
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Concept
Arkyd
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining
Cancelled
Commercial Rover, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Commercial Lander
Concept
Space Robotics, Space Mining
Early stage
Commercial Rover, Space Mining, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, Lunar Data Analytics
Cancelled, ?, Early stage
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Suborbital Space Tourism, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Intra-Solar Banking, Space Mining
Concept
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
uG-LilyPond, MarsOasis
Space Suits & Garments, Space Architecture, Space Mining
Concept
Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Commercial Rover, Orbital Transportation
Early stage
Team LIQUID
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining
Concept
Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope
Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)
Development
Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Early stage
Space Mining, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Commercial Rover
Early stage