We are developing a reusable manufacturing satellite that uses the benefits of space to make new materials that are not possible on Earth.
Created: 2020-01-14
Updated: 2025-09-06
Company - Space Forge
Product/Service - ForgeStar, Aether
- Classification
- In-Space Manufacturing
- Category
- Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
In-Space Manufacturing
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
- Fields
- Reusable
Space Capsule
Orbital Microfabrication
- Status
- Development, Launched
- First launch
- 2025
We make super materials in space that cannot be made on Earth. Our vision is to harness the benefits of outer space to improve life on our planet, by producing new materials that can be used on Earth.
- "But we will be in orbit within 18 months certainly. "Some parts have arrived already and we’re setting up the clean room, which is almost ready for us to start assembling things – we can produce three ForgeStar Ones at a time in there.
- "By 2025 we want to be doing 12 missions to a year and by the end of the decade they'll probably be weekly. With that said we've probably already met our capacity here so we're in discussions with the Welsh Government about finding a new space for us."
Reuters: World’s first reusable satellite to offer in-space manufacturing.
Semiconductors
"Each mission is capable of producing more than a million [semi-conductor] chips per flight."
Microgravity as a service
Aether
- The next-generation prediction system.
- Precisely engineered tracking, capture and recovery.
- Designed for convenience, cost and customer satisfaction.
- Speedy return of your payload post mission"
ForgeStar-0
- The spacecraft will test the company’s proprietary re-entry shield, which during future operational missions would protect a satellite traveling through the searing heat of the atmosphere, targeting a landing ellipse of just hundreds of meters.
- While the exact technology is under wraps, Western says each shield has an “umbrella-like” deployment, unfurling upside down ahead of the spacecraft to start. Then, once through the thick atmosphere, the shield doubles as a parachute, slowing the spacecraft for a gentle touchdown.
- ForgeStar-0 will be purposefully oriented to burn up in the atmosphere, providing useful data points about how the shield copes with re-entry. But a true test will come possibly as early as next year, when the company launches its ForgeStar-1 satellite to demonstrate in-space production of semiconductors, which have a 10-to -100-time performance improvement over semiconductors made on Earth.
ForgeStar-1
- The microwave-sized ForgeStar-1 satellite contains a miniature, automated chemistry lab that will allow the team to remotely mix various chemical compounds and develop new semiconducting alloys once the satellite is in orbit.
- But rather than sending the materials back to the planet, ForgeStar-1 will beam the results of these experiments to scientists digitally as this satellite is not designed to return to Earth.
- Space Forge has confirmed the successful launch and in-orbit communication with ForgeStar®-1, the UK’s first in-space manufacturing satellite, developed entirely in Wales.
- ForgeStar-1 launched aboard the Transporter-14 rideshare mission from SpaceX’s facilities at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.
- This first-of-its-kind in-orbit manufacturing demonstration is designed to prove the viability of producing advanced materials in the unique environment of space.
ForgeStar-2
US Office
The Cardiff, Wales-based startup focused on fabricating high-value materials in space is looking for a U.S. location for manufacturing ForgeStar satellites and payloads for U.S. customers.
- “We’ve had a lot of taps on the shoulder from both government and commercial players that are interested in our core capabilities,” Space Forge CEO Joshua Western told SpaceNews.
- Space Forge intends to manufacture semiconductors, alloys and biological materials in orbit.
- An upgraded version, ForgeStar-1A, is scheduled to launch later this year on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare flight. ForgeStar-1A will demonstrate Space Forge’s in-space manufacturing capability and gather safety data, Western said.
ForgeStar System
- As opposed to ablative heat shields, like those used on SpaceX’s Dragon capsule, which require replacement after each mission, Space Forge says it built its “Pridwen” heat shield to be large enough to radiate away the heat generated by atmospheric reentry. The shield, made out of a high-temperature alloy, was designed to fold inside the launcher for lift-off and unfold when the spacecraft makes its return to Earth.
- Moving away from ablative heat shields is one way Space Forge hopes to set itself apart from its competitors.
- The company has also developed an uncrewed water vehicle, “Fielder,” which will maneuver itself under ForgeStar and “catch” it in a soft landing. The idea is to reduce stress on sensitive payloads inside the vehicle as much as possible, while also reducing the need for spacecraft refurbishment.
- “The space station is a great laboratory, but it’s not a factory,” Bacon said. Nor is in-space manufacturing as simple as turning a Dragon capsule, the most-used cargo and crew vehicle in history, into an orbital factory. The capsule simply isn’t optimized for it — on cost or engineering, he explained.
- In addition to cost, the mechanics of Dragon’s reentry could pose problems for some materials, like live biological cultures. “We’ve spoken to biological customers who’ve lost their three-year in-development experiments in the last millisecond of landing,” due to the high-shock of landing, Bacon explained.
PECVD Tool Design
PECVD Tool Design: Results: Adaptations to tool required for semiconductor manufacturing. How are the key process parameters changed in LEO?
- Access to regular cadence of launch and return from orbit.
- As platform agnostic as possible.
- Easily adaptable to other CVD processes.
- Dimensions: 3U
- Mass: 4.5 kg
- Power Consumption: < 3W
Tool capable of firing up a plasma a fraction of the conventional power requirements of terrestrial tools.
News
Space Forge Secures £22.6M for In-Space Manufacturing Platform, 2025-05-14.
- Welsh in-space manufacturing company Space Forge has raised £22.6 million in a Series A funding round led by the NATO Innovation Fund.
- Space Forge explained in its 14 May update that the funding will be used to develop its upgraded ForgeStar-2 platform and to support its upcoming first in-orbit demonstration mission.
National Microgravity Research Centre
Status Comment
ForgeStar-0 was on a failed Virgin Orbit mission and did not make it to orbit. ForgeStar-1 launched in 2025 does not have re-entry capability. Waiting for future missions for in-scope "first launch" year.
Notes
- AAC Clyde Space has been commissioned by Space Forge to design a satellite platform that is to take advantage of the space environment for production in-orbit.
- Secured a £1.2 million project as part of The Open Networks Ecosystem Competition. To use revolutionary Space Forge materials in new energy-efficient ultra-wideband gap power amplifiers for massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, 2023.
- Net zero by 2050? The answer is up in space. Manufacturing materials outside the Earth’s atmosphere could be the key to achieving the UK’s climate goals, Joshua Western, 2023-10-06.
- Space Forge and Voyager Space Partner to Advance In-Space Manufacturing Capabilities, 2024-10-29.
- The UK has awarded aerospace startup Space Forge 499,000 pounds ($611,000) to build the world’s first manufacturing platform in space to create crucial components of defense capabilities, 2023-11-09.
- Space Forge presentation at ISSRDC 2024.
- Sierra Space signed memoranda of understanding with Astral Materials and Space Forge, to examine the use of Sierra Space’s technology for semiconductor development in space. 2024-12-04. Space Forge, under its separate agreement with Sierra Space, will work on technologies and “proof-of-concept missions” for semiconductor production in space. That also includes potential cooperation on how to incorporate semiconductor manufacturing into Sierra Space’s space station systems.
- Space Forge Secures UK License for ISAM Flight, 2025-03-18.
- Space Forge sees LEO as key to strengthening US chip independence, 2025-04-10.
- Space Forge Secures £22.6M for In-Space Manufacturing Platform, 2025-05-14.
- Factories in space, ET, and a space paraglider, 2025-05-29.
- Growing crystals in space,, 2025-07-01.
Sources
Most sources should be linked in the texts and headings as revealed by mouse-over, but here are they listed for visibility.
News, Research, Projects and Patents
| Title | Type | Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| What goes up … | Article | 2022-08-01 | > In-space manufacturing is reaching a crucial point. Dozens of companies are now developing technologies to make use of the microgravity environment to beat the efficiency and quality of goods and materials made on Earth. The question has been how to bring products home safely in sufficient quantities. Jonathan O’Callaghan tells the story of two startups vying to show the way. |
| Manufacturing in space: Space Forge’s incredible plans to make next-gen super materials beyond the Kármán line | News | 2022-02-11 | |
| Space Forge: orbiting factory will make products that are out of this world | News | 2021-10-01 | > An autonomous space factory that harnesses the lack of gravity to create high-performance products impossible to produce on Earth is under development with British government funding. |
| Towards a carbon negative future: How Space Forge plans to utilize in-orbit manufacturing and microgravity for the clean industrial revolution | Article | 2021-03-04 |
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Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Early stage
Ray, Arc
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service
Active
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Chloe NanoClima
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled, Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
SpaceCUBE
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage, ?
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining
Development, Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled
ARAM
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, On-Orbit Servicing
Development
Farview Observatory, Lunar South Pole Oxygen Pipeline
In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Energy, Space Construction Company
Early stage
Arachne Station
In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station
Early stage
TerraBox
Resources - Energy, Resources - Oxygen, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
COPMA
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Microgravity Science, In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Canadaarm3, SKYMAKER
On-Orbit Servicing, Space Robotics, Commercial Rover, Resources - Energy, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Metal, Resources - Oxygen
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Robotics, Hardware
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Microgravity Research Associates
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
Space Solar Power, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, ?
Outpost Mars Demo-1
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
Promyc
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled, Dormant, ?
Orbital Can Station, MDRS FARMM
Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Space Junk Recycler
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF)
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Demonstrated, ?
IMPERIAL
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Tubular Truss Additive Manufacturing (TTAM)
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
.png "Optomec")
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Robotics
Concept, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Tourism Support
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Development, Launched
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development, Launched
CosmicMaker
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
Space Truck
Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation
Cancelled, Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Ranger
Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Communications Relay, In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Orbit Inspection, Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Satellite Life Extension
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Landing Pads, Space Mining
Development
PIL-BOX, Industrial Crystallizer
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads
Demonstrated
Ceramics Manufacturing Module (CMM)
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
Industrial Crystallization Facility, ICF
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
Greenhouse
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Redwire Fiber Optics, Glass Alloy Manufacturing Machine (GAMMA)
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Additive Manufacturing Facility, AMF, FabLab
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Demonstrated
MSTIC
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Launched
Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware
Cancelled
3D BioFabrication Facility (BFF), 3D-BioSystem Facility
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Research Payloads
Demonstrated
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Stargate, Terran-R, Terran-1
Surface Habitats, Space Construction Company, Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing, Space Data Centre
Concept, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Early stage
RUBY SKY, JAM: Jervis Autonomy Module , LUNINT
In-Space Manufacturing, Deep Space Navigation, Hardware
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Veggie, XROOTS
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Space Debris Utilization
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Development
Solein
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
SEuPS – Space Euglena Production System
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Concept
Aperture
In-Space Manufacturing, Surface Habitats
Concept
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Skybeam
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Production, In-Space Manufacturing
Active
Space-CU
In-Space Manufacturing, ISS Utilization Service, Space-Flown
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Robotic Arm
Development
OT-S, Optimus-1
Space Tug, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Logistics, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), In-Space Mobility, Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Space Assembly, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)
Development, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Joining
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
CASSIOPeiA
Space Solar Power, Power Beaming, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware
Early stage
Space Naem, Clinostat, 3D Space Food Printer
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV), m-OLV
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Space Tug, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Lunar Electric Grid, Power Beaming
Development
Space Resources, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
SpaceMD
In-Space Manufacturing
Development, Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing
Development
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated, Launched
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Robotic Space Station, Microgravity Research Payloads, In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Transportation, Transport Service (LEO-GEO)
Development
Starlab Oasis
In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing
Development
Space Whiskey
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated
Refabricator, SpiderFab, LEO Knight
In-Space Manufacturing, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Assembly, In-Space Communications Relay, Robotic Arm
Cancelled, Launched, Acquired
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly
Development
POP3D
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Commercial Space Station
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Concept
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope
Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)
Development
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing
Cancelled
In-Space Manufacturing
Demonstrated, Launched
In-Space Manufacturing
Early stage
Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault
In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining
Dormant
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Demonstrated, Development
In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production
Cancelled
SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing
Concept
Space Oven
In-Space Manufacturing
Launched, Demonstrated
BAM-FX
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Dormant, Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Workspaces
Cancelled, Development
Commercial Sample Return, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Concept, Dormant
Asteroid Mining Spacecraft
Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Point-to-point
Concept
Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD), Space Return Service, Phoenix
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development, Launched
HaoLong
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
B300, DEAR-3, DEAR-5, C2000
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Demonstrated
SpaceDrone
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Space Tug, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Point-to-point
Concept
QingZhou
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
ReX, Cosmotron
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
Mk-II Aurora, Mk-III
Microgravity Flight Service (Suborbital), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Suborbital Testbed
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Dormant
Back From Space (BFS)
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Concept, Development
ELS-R, ELS-RS
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Foton Spacecraft
Foton
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Retired
GEN
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads
Development
Hyperion
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Space Tug, Orbital Transportation
Early stage
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Retriever, Resource Exchange Module (REX)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Persistent Platform, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Logistics
Development
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
MERCAP
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage
Interspace Explore
ZengZhang
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company
Early stage
Zephyr, URV (Universal Re-entry Vechicle)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development
Ray, Arc
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development, Launched
HSRC (HTV Small Re-entry Capsule), HTV, HTV-X
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Lunar Lander
Demonstrated
In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
VBK-Raduga
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Discontinued
Glide2
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware
Development
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
Kestrel
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Reusable Satellite, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Platform, Persistent Platform, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Ferry, Cargo Ferry, Carryall
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development, Launched
Space Truck
Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Orbital Transportation
Cancelled, Development
Olympus, Pythom Spaceship
Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station
Early stage
Radian One
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Human Spaceflight, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Radian Reusable Reentry Vehicle (R3V)
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
LASER (Lunar Ascent Sample Earth Return)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Sample Return
Idea, Dormant
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Early stage
In-Space Manufacturing, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Cancelled
ENOS
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Reusable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), In-Space Manufacturing
Dormant, Early stage
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, ?
ARGO
Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Earth-LEO)
Concept, Development
ARGO
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Dormant, Early stage
Reusable Satellite, Returnable Satellite, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Oryx, Mini Space Brake (MSB)
Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Manufacturing, Resources - Water, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Space Mining, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Dormant
Meteoroid Complementary Descent Module, ASTREO
Space Tug, Transport Service (Re-Entry), In-Space Logistics
Concept
Dream Chaser, Shooting Star
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
Ghost
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Development
REV1
ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Space Elevator, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Early stage
RED-25, RED-DATA2, RED-XR
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Launched, Demonstrated, Development
Starship, Starship HLS, Starship Human Landing System
Human Landing System, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), Point-to-point
Development, Launched
Dragon, Dragon 2, Cargo Dragon
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Active
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Point-to-point
Development
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Reusable Satellite
Dormant
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development
Nyx
Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Transport Service (LEO-Moon), In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Development, Launched
VSI-LAB
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)
Early stage, Cancelled
Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry), Recoverable Satellite, Reusable Satellite
Active
SpaceCase, SC-X01
Transport Service (Re-Entry), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)
Development, Launched