Thales Alenia Space

Governments, institutions and companies rely on Thales Alenia Space to design, operate and deliver satellite-based systems that help them position and connect anyone or anything, everywhere, help observe our planet, help optimize the use of our planet's – and our solar system’s – resources. 

Created: 2018-11-07

Updated: 2023-02-18

Founded
Country
2007
Italy,France,UK
Funding
Yes, ?
Website
https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/global/activities/space
Social
Thales Alenia Space

Product/Service - POP3D

Classification
In-Space Manufacturing
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
Hardware
Commercial Space Station
Fields
Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)
Commercial ISS Module
Status
Demonstrated
First launch
2015

Additive Manufacturing

Europe’s very first 3D printer in space.

POP3D Portable On-Board Printer is a small 3D printer that requires very limited power and crew involvement to operate.

Funded by the Italian space agency ASI, the POP3D (Portable On-Board Printer) for 3D printing reached orbit in 2015. The compact, cube-shaped printer measures 25 cm per side and weighs 5.5 kg in Earth gravity. It prints in biodegradable and harmless PLA plastic, using a heat-based process called ‘fused filament fabrication’.

POP3D typically takes about half an hour to produce a single plastic part, which was subsequently returned to the ground for detailed testing, including comparison to an otherwise identical part printed on the ground. The Italian Institute of Technology assisted with post-flight examinations.

Space Station Modules

Thales Alenia Space and Axiom Space have signed the final contract for the development of two key pressurized elements of Axiom Space Station - the world’s first commercial space station. Scheduled for launch in 2024 and 2025 respectively, the two elements will originally be docked to the International Space Station (ISS), marking the birth of the new Axiom Station segment. The value of the contract is 110 Million Euro.

Status Comment / Notes

The status and first launch currently applies to the POP3D printer because most other activities are studies.

Product/Service - Start, Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV), IMAGIN-e

Classification
In-Space Transportation
Category
Space Tug
On-Orbit Servicing
Propellant Refilling
Propellant Refuel Station
In-Orbit Computing
Fields
On-Orbit Servicing
Edge Computing
Status
Development
First launch
2026

In-Orbit Servicing

Thales Alenia Space is developing Start, a fleet of in-orbit service vehicles. A fleet of service satellites will intervene in orbit to capture debris, de-orbit end-of-life satellites and also repair or refuel. The first demonstration should take place in 2026.

At the end of 2021, the subsidiary of the Thales group and the Italian Leonardo successfully tested on the ground a first technological demonstrator of a space service agent, called Eross, developed in three years, with the support of the European Commission. The project is taking a new step this year with the development of a second demonstrator, Eross+, which will be built in Cannes, in order to be tested in orbit in 2026.

Italy awards $256 million contract for 2026 in-orbit servicing mission (SpaceNews, 2023-05-15).

Exclusive: Thales Alenia Space on EROSS and Future In-Space Manufacturing, Orbital Today, 2024-05-14.

Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV)

Thales Alenia Space, joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%) has signed a contract with European Space Agency (ESA), worth € 4,5 Million, for the study of Cis-Lunar Transfer Vehicle (CLTV), a transportation logistic space vehicle to be used for a variety of missions: from the logistic resupply of Lunar Gateway pressurized modules, to the transportation of space infrastructure in low Earth orbit, and the potential use in future missions in support of the European Large Logistic Lander (EL3).

IMAGIN-e (ISS Mounted Accessible Global Imaging Nod-e)

The IMAGIN-e payload comprises a powerful on-orbit computer, an on-orbit application framework, and high-performance Earth Observation sensors to demonstrate and validate on-orbit computing technologies and potentialities onboard the International Space Station. This space edge computing capacity will allow gathering faster, to-the-point Earth observation insights immediately applicable for our planet's surveillance, understanding, and protection.

"With IMAGIN-e, we are stepping ahead in edge computing solutions in space to unlock new in-orbit climate data processing applications for the benefit of our planet's sustainability through Earth observation. We are happy to welcome UARX to the team," added Lara Arche, program manager at Thales Alenia Space in Spain.

IMAGIN-e Space Edge Computing demonstration payload reached the International Space Station to gather unmatched Earth observation insights, 2024-03-24.

Status Comment / Notes

Created: 2023-02-05

Updated: 2024-07-10

Product/Service

Classification
Cargo Transportation & Landers
Category
Transport Service (Re-Entry)
Fields
Space Capsule
Status
Development
First launch
2028

ESA has signed two contracts with European industry to develop a commercial service capable of transporting cargo to and from the International Space Station in low Earth orbit by 2030, 2024-05-22.

Created: 2024-07-26

Updated: 2024-07-26

Product/Service - ASCEND

Classification
Miscellaneous
Category
In-Orbit Computing
In-Orbit Data Storage
Space Data Centre
Fields
Orbital Data Centre
Status
Concept
First launch
2015

Data Centers in Orbit

Selected by the European Commission to lead the ASCEND (Advanced Space Cloud for European Net zero emission and Data sovereignty) feasibility study for data centers in orbit, as part of Europe’s vast Horizon Europe research program.

ASCEND: a new alternative to terrestrial datacenters, 2023-12-12

Status Comment / Notes

Created: 2023-02-18

Updated: 2024-07-26

Product/Service - Multi-Purpose Habitat

Classification
Surface Habitats & Structures
Category
Surface Habitats
Fields
Moon
Status
Development
First launch
Not announced

Multi-Purpose Habitat (MPH)

Thales Alenia Space recently a contract with the Italian Space Agency (ASI) in November 2023 to initiate activities on a lunar habitation module. Named the Multi-Purpose Habitat (MPH), it aims be the first permanent outpost on the Moon. This new agreement reaffirms Italy’s central role in crewed and robotic space exploration on the Moon and in deep space. It also strengthens the company’s leadership position in lunar exploration, as our teams are working on the development of three pressurized modules dedicated to Lunar Gateway: ESPRIT and I-HAB for ESA and HALO for Northrop Grumman.

Confirmation of MPH’s significance came in mid-October with the completion of NASA’s Element Initiation Review, acknowledging the crucial functionalities of the Italian MPH module within the Artemis program’s lunar surface architecture. Artemis’ purpose is to ensure a sustainable human presence on the Moon as a stepping stone for future missions to Mars. This latest milestone confirms Thales Alenia Space’s role as a global leader in the design, construction, and operation of habitation modules for human space exploration, in which our teams in Turin are closely involved.

Our next challenge, in line with ASI’s and NASA’s requirements, will be to complete the Mission Concept Review (MCR), expected in the first quarter of 2024. This will be a key milestone to move the project forward to the next phases of critical technology design and development of the module. Life-support solutions, even for short-to-medium durations in the inhospitable lunar environment, demand cutting-edge technologies to provide protection from regolith and survive the cold lunar nights.

In this initial phase, Thales Alenia Space will be tasked with coordinating an industrial consortium of large, small, and medium-sized companies from the national supply chain, to advance the program to its implementation phase.

Status Comment / Notes

Created: 2024-01-13

Updated: 2024-02-26

Product/Service

Classification
Space Resources
Category
In-Space Manufacturing
ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)
Fields
Moon
Status
Development
First launch
Not announced

ISRU

Has been tasked with producing a small piece of equipment that will evaluate the prospect of building larger lunar plants to extract propellant for spacecraft and breathable air for astronauts – as well as metallic raw materials for equipment.

The compact payload will need to extract 50-100 grams of oxygen from lunar regolith – targeting 70% extraction of all available oxygen within the sample – while delivering precision measurements of performance and gas concentations. And it will have to do all this in a hurry, within a 10 day period – running on the solar power available within a single fortnight-long lunar day, before the coming of the pitch-black, freezing lunar night.

ESA’s Directorate of Human and Robotic Exploration selected the Thales-led team made up of AVS, Metalysis, Open University and Redwire Space Europe following a detailed study last year, evaluating three rival designs. The process followed a new approach to selecting system concepts.

“Employing a challenge approach let us evaluate the competing payload concepts on a precise, side-by-side basis,” comments David Binns, Systems Engineer from ESA’s state-of-the-art Concurrent Design Facility (CDF). “Now we’re looking forward to working with the winning consortium to make their design a practical reality.

Giorgio Magistrati, Studies and Technologies Team Leader at ESA's ExPeRT (Exploration Preparation, Research and Technology) initiative adds: “The time is right to begin work on realising this In-Situ Resource Utilisation demonstrator, the first step in our larger ISRU implementation strategy. Once the technology is proven using this initial payload, our approach will culminate in a full-scale ISRU plant in place on the Moon in the early part of the following decade.”

The underlying concept has already been proven. Samples returned from the lunar surface confirm that lunar regolith is made up of 40–45% percent oxygen by weight, its single most abundant element. The difficulty is that this oxygen is bound up chemically as oxides in the form of minerals or glass, so is unavailable for immediate use.

IN-SITU RESOURCE UTILISATION PRODUCTION DISRUPT-2

Status Comment / Notes

Created: 2022-04-17

Updated: 2023-07-18

Sources


Most sources should be linked in the texts and headings as revealed by mouse-over, but here are they listed for visibility.

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Development

Worker Bee, Sutter Space Telescope

Space Tug, Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Resources - Asteroid Mining, Propellant Refuel Station, Space Mining, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Propellant Refilling, Active Debris Removal (ADR)

TransAstra (Trans Astronautics Corporation)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Equipment

Treddy

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing

Ultra Tech Machinery (The HEH Group)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

United Semiconductors

Development

In-Space Manufacturing

UniversityWafer

Development

Luna-Crete, Constellation Vault

In-Space Manufacturing, Space Construction Company, Space Construction Equipment, Commercial Rover, Space Mining

Uplift Aerospace

Early stage

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Production, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

Varda Space Industries

Demonstrated, Development

Wester Shore Associates

In-Space Manufacturing

Wester Shore Associates

Dormant

SAFER (Satellite After Fully Enclosed Recycler)

In-Space Manufacturing

Widgetblender

Concept

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment

ZAIPUT

Demonstrated

In-Space Manufacturing

ZeCoat Corp

Development

Space Oven

In-Space Manufacturing

Zero G Kitchen

Launched, Demonstrated

BAM-FX

In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Zero Gravity Solutions

Dormant, Development

microBites

In-Space Manufacturing

µBites

Concept

Robotic Arm

Space Robotics, Robotic Arm, Hardware

Airbus

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

ARKA

Development

Space Architecture, Hardware

Astro SpArch

Early stage

HEBAM

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Resources - Energy, Hardware

Azimut Space

Concept

In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Black Moon Space Technology

Early stage

Hardware, Optical Modem, Deep Space Communications

CACI (LSG Innovations)

Demonstrated

Commercial Rover, Hardware

Canadensys Aerospace Corporation

Development

Resources - Energy, Hardware

Clara Venture Labs

Development

Ecos

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Medical Support, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO)

Ecoatoms

Development

Hardware, Commercial Lunar Lander, Propellant Refilling

Firehawk Aerospace

Development

Space Construction Equipment, Hardware

GIKEN

Development

R1

Space Robotics, Commercial Rover, Robotic Arm, Hardware

GITAI

Development

GMV

Commercial Rover, Space Robotics, Software, Hardware, Robotic Arm

GMV

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware

GOEPPERT

Development

Nuclear Fission Power, Orbital Transportation, Resources - Energy, Hardware, Transport Service (LEO-Moon)

Gryphon Technologies (ManTech)

Development

Hardware, Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

GuardianSat

Development

Beyond-LEO Remote Sensing, Resources - Asteroid Mining, Hardware

Imensus

Early stage

SpaceDREAM

Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly, On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Space Robotics

KINETIK Space

Development

Kosmos-Station

Robotic Arm, Hardware, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station

KosmosOne

Early stage

Space Construction Equipment, Hardware, Space Robotics, Surface Mobility

Kumagai Gumi

Development

ARCap Module

On-Orbit Servicing, Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Active Debris Removal (ADR), In-Orbit Inspection, Space Tug, Hardware, Docking

Kurs Orbital

Development

Hardware, Space Resources

Lightigo Space

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware

Lodestar Space

Development

Longhurst Engineering

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Longhurst Engineering

Dormant

VIA

Space Tug, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Orbital Transportation, Hardware, Software

Lunasa Space (Lúnasa Space)

Development, Concept

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Hardware, Life Support

MAC SciTech

Concept

Automated Deorbiting-Block system (PAD-B)

Active Debris Removal (ADR), Resources - Space Debris Utilization, Hardware

Magdrive

Concept

Impactor Probe, Hardware

Magellan Aerospace

Development

Hardware, Space Robotics, Space Resources

Moon Trades

Early stage

XLINK

Space Robotics, Robotic Arm, Hardware, In-Space Assembly

Motiv Space Systems

Demonstrated

QuantCrete

Hardware, Space Construction Equipment, Surface Habitats

NANOARC

Concept

SUPREME

Hardware, Space Tug, In-Space Logistics

Neutron Star Systems

Development

Glide2

Transport Service (Re-Entry), Hardware

NewSpace Systems

Development

NPT

Resources - Energy, Hardware

NuPromethean Technologies (NPT)

Early stage

RPOD Kit

Active Debris Removal (ADR), On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Docking

Obruta Space Solutions

Development

Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Hardware

ODIN Space

Development

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Orbital Outpost X (Space Villages)

Development

Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Hardware, Software

Orbital Services Corporation (OSCorp)

Development

EROSS+, ORBITA, TITAN, PRO-ACT

On-Orbit Servicing, Robotic Arm, Hardware, Space Robotics, In-Space Assembly

PIAP Space

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware

Reach Robotics (Blueprint Lab)

Development

Commercial Rover, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Space Mining, Commercial Lander

Redwire (Deep Space Systems)

Concept

Archinaut, Optimast, STAARK

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Redwire (Made in Space)

Development, Cancelled

Space Situational Awareness (SSA), In-Orbit Inspection, In-Space Situational Awareness, Hardware

SCOUT Space (Eight Continent Technologies)

Development, Launched

Luna Ring

Resources - Energy, Power Beaming, Hardware

Shimizu Corporation

Concept

Space Construction Equipment, Hardware, Space Robotics

Shimizu Corporation

Development

Resources - Energy, Space Solar Power, Hardware

Solestial

Concept, Development

Walking Manipulator, HOTDOCK

In-Space Assembly, Robotic Arm, Space Robotics, Hardware

Space Applications Services

Development

Vertical Adaptive Greenhouses Farm (VAGF)

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware

Space V (Space-V, SpaceV)

Development

In-Space Manufacturing, In-Space Assembly, Docking, Hardware, Power Beaming

Spacebilt (SkyCorp)

Development

Autonomous Maneuvering Unit (AMU), Astronaut Assist-AMU

Hardware, Space Robotics, Robotic Arm

Special Aerospace Services

Development

Robotic Arm, Hardware, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), On-Orbit Servicing

Sperospace

Early stage, Dormant

Software, Hardware, In-Space Manufacturing

Spherene

Development

Otter

Space Tug, On-Orbit Servicing, Satellite Life Extension, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Transport Service (LEO-GEO), Hardware

Starfish Space

Development, Launched

Resources - Oxygen, Propellant Refuel Station, Hardware, Propellant Refilling

Stellar Space Industries

Concept

Space Construction Equipment, Hardware, Space Robotics

Taisei Corporation

Development

MUSES (Multi-User System for Earth Sensing)

ISS Utilization Service, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Hardware

Teledyne Brown Engineering

Active

ROAMER

On-Orbit Servicing, Hardware, Orbital Transportation, Robotic Arm, In-Space Assembly

ThermaSat (Howe Industries)

Early stage

Hardware, Space Medicine, Space Robotics

Virtual Incision

Demonstrated

Mochii S

Space Laboratory Equipment, Hardware

Voxa

Demonstrated

ScienceTaxi

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), ISS Utilization Service, Hardware, Microgravity Science

Yuri

Active

In-Space Manufacturing, Hardware, Space Laboratory Equipment

ZAIPUT

Demonstrated

Pioneer-class Space Station, Voyager-class Space Station

In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Robotic Space Station

Above Space (Orbital Assembly)

Early stage

LOOP

Commercial Space Station

Airbus

Concept

ASTROLAB SAS

Commercial Space Station, Reusable Satellite, Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite)

ASTROLAB SAS

Development

Axiom Station, AxStation, Axiom Commercial Segment, Orbital Segment

Commercial Space Station, Commercial ISS Module

Axiom Space

Development

B330, First Base

Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats

Bigelow Space Operations

Dormant

Orbital Reef

Commercial Space Station

Blue Origin

Development

Budgie

ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Budgie

Concept

DEHAS

Commercial Space Station

DEHAS Limited

Early stage

Rotating Space Station (RSS)

Commercial Space Station, Space Mining

Exodus Star

Concept

Commercial Space Station, Commercial ISS Module

Future Space Architecture

Concept, Pivot

Transport Service (Earth-LEO), Commercial Space Station, Propellant Refuel Station, Propellant Refilling

Galactic Harbour

Concept

Galactic Suite Space Resort

Commercial Space Station, Commercial Lunar Lander

Galactic Suite Design

Dormant

VERA Station

Commercial Space Station, Space Station Module, Space Construction Company, In-Space Manufacturing

Gateway Spaceport (Offworld Industries)

Concept

StarMax

Commercial Space Station, Commercial ISS Module

Gravitics

Development

Hamon Industries

Commercial Space Station

Hamon Industries

Concept

VEDA (Vehicle for life-Extension and Deorbiting Activities), RIG (Robotic Insert for satellite Guidance)

On-Orbit Servicing, Active Debris Removal (ADR), Commercial Space Station, Satellite Life Extension

InspeCity

Development

Commercial Space Station

InterPlanetary Ventures

Dormant, Concept

Japan LEO Shachu

Japan Module

Commercial Space Station, Space Station Module

Japan LEO Shachu (Mitsui & Co)

Development

Kosmos-Station

Robotic Arm, Hardware, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station

KosmosOne

Early stage

Commercial Space Station

Leviathan Space Industries

Dormant, Concept

Lunar Communications Platform (Oreades), PicoGravity Lab, Lunar Space Elevator

In-Space Communications Relay, Commercial Space Station, Space Elevator

Liftport Group

Early stage

Space Resources, Resources - Water, Space Architecture, Commercial Space Station, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization), Miscellaneous

Liquifer Systems Group (LIQUIFER Space Systems)

Concept

Arachne Station

In-Space Manufacturing, Commercial Space Station

Lunexus Space

Early stage

Commercial Space Station

Maverick Space Systems

Concept

Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats

Max Space

Development

Mini Station 1

Commercial Space Station, Space Entertainment, Commercial Astronaut Services

MirCorp

Dormant

Outpost, Starlab

Commercial Space Station

Nanoracks (Voyager Space)

Development, Cancelled

Orbital Can Station, MDRS FARMM

Commercial Space Station, Surface Habitats, In-Space Manufacturing, ISRU (In Situ Resource Utilization)

Nexus Aurora

Concept

Commercial Space Station, Persistent Platform

Commercial Space Station

Northrop Grumman

Development

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Assembly, Hardware

Orbital Outpost X (Space Villages)

Development

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Reusable Satellite, Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, In-Space Platform, Persistent Platform

Orbital Paradigm

Development

Aurora Station

Commercial Space Station

Orion Span

Dormant, Development

Olympus, Pythom Spaceship

Commercial Lander, Commercial Lunar Lander, Transport Service (Re-Entry), Commercial Space Station

Pythom

Early stage

Earthshine-Mini, Earthshine-Robotic

Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station

Radiant Space Systems

Early stage

Stargate, Terran-R, Terran-1

Surface Habitats, Space Construction Company, Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing

Relativity Space

Concept, Development

Rocket Pi

Commercial Space Station, In-Space Manufacturing, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Flight Service (Reusable Satellite), Microgravity Research Payloads

Rocket Pi (Rocket π, Beijing) Aerospace Science and Technology, Huojian Pi)

Development, Launched

Orbital Reef, LIFE Habitat

Commercial Space Station

Sierra Space (Sierra Nevada Corp, SNC)

Development

Space Industries Incorporated

Space Industrial Facility

Commercial Space Station

Space Industries Incorporated

Dormant

Commercial Space Station, Space Tug, Space Tourism Activities, Space Solar Power

Space Island Group

Dormant

Space Islands

Commercial Space Station, Space Tourism Activities

Space Islands (Hilton International)

Dormant

RoWo

Commercial Space Station, Robotic Space Station, Persistent Platform, In-Space Assembly, Transport Service (Earth-LEO), On-Orbit Servicing

Space Villages (Space Infrastructure Ventures)

Development

Spacehab

Enterprise

Commercial Space Station, Commercial ISS Module, Space Entertainment

Spacehab

Cancelled

O-HAB

Commercial Space Station, Space Suits & Garments

Spartan Space

Concept

Starlab

Commercial Space Station

Starlab (Voyager Space, Airbus)

Development

Commercial Space Station

Synodic Space Labs (Synodic Space Settlement)

Concept

The Fairchild Space Company

Commercial Space Station, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Transport Service (Re-Entry)

The Fairchild Space Company

Dormant, Cancelled

ThinkPlatform-1

Commercial Space Station, Space Construction Company, Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), On-Orbit Servicing, Space Tug

ThinkOrbital (Think Orbital)

Development

Commercial Space Station, Commercial Astronaut Services, Space Tourism Activities

VAST

Development

Space-Lab, AsteriX Lab

Microgravity Flight Service (LEO), Microgravity Research Payloads, Commercial Space Station

Vellon Space

Early stage